Equilibrium In your text (Chang‚ 6th Ed) : Ch. 15 Chemical Equilibrium‚ esp. Section 15.3 Purpose: The Law of Mass Action will be examined via a series of samples using the same reaction‚ but different stating concentrations. The equilibrium constant‚ K‚ for each reaction will be calculated‚ demonstrating that K for a given reaction at a fixed temperature is a constant‚ independent of starting concentrations. Background: For a general reaction aA + bB ↔ cC + dD‚ the Law of Mass Action
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INVESTIGATING EQUILIBRIUM EXPERIMENT Objectives 1. To recognize the macroscopic properties of three chemical systems at equilibrium. 2. To observe shifts in equilibrium concentrations as stresses are applied to the systems. 3. To explain observations by applying LeChatelier’s Principle. Materials 12 test tubes test tube rack 2 -100mL beakers beaker tongs safety glasses stand ring clamp wire gauze bunsen burner
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In this experiment‚ equilibrium will be examines in the reaction beteween the iron (III) ion and the thiocyanate ion: Fe3+ (aq) + SCN- (aq) ------ FeSCN2+ (aq) The FeSCN2+ complex ion has a blood red color while the iron and the thiocyanate ion are colorless. Therefore‚ the shift in the reaction can followed by noting a change in the intensity of the clood red color‚ which indicates a change in the concentration of the complex ion FeSCN2+. If the reaction shifts to the right‚ the blood red color
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Nash Equilibrium and Dominant Strategies Nash Equilibrium is a term used in game theory to describe an equilibrium where each player’s strategy is optimal given the strategies of all other players. A Nash Equilibrium exists when there is no unilateral profitable deviation from any of the players involved. In other words‚ no player in the game would take a different action as long as every other player remains the same. Nash Equilibria are self-enforcing; when players are at a Nash Equilibrium they
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Thiocyanoiron(III)‚ FeSCN+2 Dr. Fred Omega Garces Chemistry 201 Miramar College Chemical Equilibrium: Finding the Formation Constant of FeSCN2+ (aq) Fe3 +(aq) iron(III) + SCN–(aq) FeSCN2+(aq) D thiocyanate thiocyanoiron(III) kf = € FeSCN2 + [ ] Fe +3 [SCN− ] [ ] Objective The purpose of this experiment is to determine the constant formation‚ Kf‚ (equilibrium constant) for the formation of thiocyanoiron(III). Fe3+ (aq) + SCN-(aq) Kf D
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SPECIAL SENSES AUDITION & EQUILIBRIUM Chapter 15 HEARING • Textbook: Pages 570-579 • Review Questions: #19-23 EQUILIBRIUM • Textbook: Pages 580-583 • Review Questions: #24-25‚ 29 THE EAR – AUDITION & EQUILIBRIUM • Outer‚ Middle‚ Inner – Outer + middle: hearing structures – Inner: hearing + equilibrium structures • Audition – sound vibrations move fluids to stimulate hearing receptors • Equilibrium – head movements disturb fluids surrounding equilibrium receptors Figure 15.24a Structure of
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Abstract Chemical equilibrium occurs when a reversible reaction is happening forward and backward‚ at the same time by the same amount‚ is equal. Two procedures were made. First is the Effect of Concentration on Equilibrium. The solution became orange when it was diluted with ammonium hydroxide and the solution became yellow when water was added to the solution. In the second‚ Effect of Temperature on Equilibrium‚ the solution turned into a light brown gas when it was placed in the refrigerator
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reaction and the rate of the reverse reaction equal each other. At this point‚ the concentrations do not change with time. These reactions are said to be in equilibrium. Equilibrium is depended on a particular temperature‚ and the concentrations of reactants and products have to follow a rule demonstrated by the equilibrium constant Kc. The equilibrium concentrations that will be studied is the reaction between iron (III) ion and thiocyanate ion: The mixture of Fe3+ and SCN- react to form a compound
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February 25‚ 2013 Lab: Equilibrium of Forces Purpose/Objective: The objective of this lab was to test the first condition of equilibrium for a set of concurrent coplanar forces‚ prove Lami’s Theorem‚ and to determine an unknown mass using rules of equilibrium. Procedure: In the lab‚ we wanted to find at what angles three separate weights would create a net zero force on a force table so that the ring holding the weights was exactly centered in the middle
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and price for Ghana [6] European Commission. 2011. Ethiopian coffee‚ intellectual property rights and geographical indication protection: Perspectives. [8] Ministry of Trade. 2012. Coffee opportunities in Ethiopia. Ministry of Trade‚ Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia [10] Petit‚ N. 2007. Ethiopia’s coffee sector: a better or bitter future? Journal of Agricultural Change‚ Vol. 7(2): 225 – 263. [12] Worako‚ T.K.‚ van Schalkwyk‚ H.D.‚ Alemu‚ Z.G. and Ayele‚ G. 2008. Producer price and price transmission
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