ELASTICITY It shows the degree of responsiveness of the change in the one variable due to the change in the quantity of the other variable. Elasticity = Percentage change in the one variable Percentage change in the other variable It is simply a way of quantifying cause of and effect relationship. The concept of elasticity can be used in demand and supply. ELASTICITY OF DEMAND We can study the elasticity of demand under the following categories. Price elasticity
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HOMEWORK ONE 1. What is the numerical value for the elasticity of demand if a price change causes no change in quantity demanded? . What is the numerical value for elasticity of demand if a price change causes no change in total revenue? . What is the elasticity of demand for a vertical demand curve? . What is the elasticity of demand for a horizontal demand curve? . What is the elasticity of demand if a price increase leads to an increase in total revenue?
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Question 1‚ part (a) What is elasticity? The term elasticity is defined as a way to measure how responsive doe’s quantity demanded or quantity demanded towards its determinants (Mankiw‚ 2008). In this world today‚ every government need revenue or income in order to increase the welfare of citizens and improve the country itself. One of the ways that government use in order to increase their revenue is by taxation. To do so‚ government needs to impose taxes on goods and services. If tax is imposed
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9 – Elasticity and Demand Demand and Elasticity Elasticity is a way to measure the responsiveness of a dependent variable to changes in an independent variable. Elasticity is defined as a ratio of the percentage change in a dependent variable to a percentage change in an independent variable. Elasticity ≡ percentage change of dependent variable Percentage change of independent variable When: Y = f(X) %ΔY E ≡ %ΔX Fal l ’05 © Reynolds 2005 Microeconomics Slide 1 Chapter 9 – Elasticity and Demand
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IN THIS CHAPTER YOU WILL . . . Learn the meaning of the elasticity of demand Examine what determines the elasticity of demand Learn the meaning of the elasticity of supply ELASTICITY ITS AND A P P L I C AT I O N Imagine yourself as a Kansas wheat farmer. Because you earn all your income from selling wheat‚ you devote much effort to making your land as productive as it can be. You monitor weather and soil conditions‚ check your fields for pests and disease‚ and study the latest
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Price elasticity of demand (PED) is defined as the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a good or service to a change in its price. Price Elasticity of Demand Percentage Change in Quantity Demand for product A Percentage Change in Price for Product A So‚ Percentage Change in Quantity Demand for Product A = PED X Percentage Change in Price for Product A Given‚ PED of Books= 2‚ Percentage Change in Price for Books = 10% So‚ Percentage Change in Demand for Books = 2 X 10% = 20%
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Supply: Government and Price Control (in-case kailangan) Price Control – Refers to the fixing of prices by the government. By doing so‚ it creates shortage or surplus. Price Ceiling – A maximum price at which a good can be sold. Price Floor – Minimum price buyers are required to pay for a good. Elasticity The price elasticity of demand is computed as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price. That is‚ Price elasticity of demand=ED= Percentage
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Assignment: Principles of Economics Question : Suppose the price elasticity of demand for text books is two and the price of the text book is increased by 10%. By how much does the quantity demand fall? Inter the result and discuss reasons for the fall in quantity demand? Answer : % change in Quantity Price Elasticity of Demand = %change in price = 2 Percentage increase in price = 10%‚ Percentage decrease in quantity = 2 x 10
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The Changing Price Elasticity of Demand for Domestic Airline Travel Consumers make economic decisions as to what they buy based largely on price. More specifically‚ the change in the amount of a good purchased is often highly dependent on its change in price. That measure of responsiveness is defined as the price elasticity of demand. Mathematically‚ it is often expressed as: Ed = - percent change in quantity demanded / percent change in price‚ or -(dQ/Q)/(dP/P). The minus sign is often
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Running Heading: Price Elasticity and Health Care Price Elasticity of Demand and Health Care Table of Contents I. II. Introduction III. Measure of Health Care Demand IV. Price Elasticity of Demand for HealthCare V. RAND Study VI. Health Care Trends in 2007 VII. Summary Introduction The Health Care System in the U.S continues to be a topic of debate as the cost for health care continue to grow. Many Americans are being forces to
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