2002. Information Warfare: a Philosophical Perspective. 1. London: University of Hertfordshire. Robert O. Keohane and Joseph S. Nye‚ Jr.. (1998). Power and Interdependence in the Information Age. Foreign Affairs. v. 77 (5)‚ 1-10 David J Carl von Clausewitz‚ On War‚ edited and translated by Michael Howard and Peter Paret (Princeton‚ NJ: Princeton University Press‚ 1976). The seminal discussion of the political philosophy of war. Emily O. Goldman and Leo J. Blanken‚ 2011‚ THE ECONOMIC FOUNDATIONS OF
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Doctrine foundation 1. It is officially certified beliefs‚ warfighting principles‚ and terminology that describes and guides the proper use of air and space forces in military operations. 2. Doctrine forms the way to organizes‚ trains‚ and Equips. It consists of the basic principles by which military forces guide their actions in support of national objectives. It is gathering of knowledge gained primarily from the study and analysis of experience. 3. Unity of command is vital in employing air
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In history‚ one thing is always certain: War or the use of violence for political goals. Unsurprisingly‚ this political philosophy has been a trend in German thought‚ starting from Clausewitz to Bismarck‚ and finally‚ at its precipice with Adolf Hitler. Nevertheless‚ Germany’s use of violence cannot be solely attributed to its political philosophy‚ as the aftermath of World War 1 was rather cruel and unusual to the German people; the majority of Germans were shocked and belittled by the Treaty of
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Early management Writers Chapter- 4 Compared with the two preceding centuries‚ the 1800s brought forth a veritable wealth of literature on management. Economists perceived of and wrote about managerial concepts‚ the functions of management‚ and the applications of management theory. Samuel P Newman wrote in 1835‚ needed to constitute a good undertaker‚ a combination of qualities‚ rarely found united in the same individual. He should possess an unusual share of foresight and calculation‚ that
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environments (land‚ sea‚ air‚ and danger) in which they fight—that make each war unique.”2 The nature of war‚ since the end of the late 19th century‚ has been changing because of many reasons: globalization‚ technological innovations … In the past‚ Clausewitz said‚ “War is merely the continuation of policy by other means”3. With this statement‚ he has basically explained that the essence of war is political. War is a function of the political realm: it remains independent of technology and science‚ and
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Political Participation in Liberal Democracy People participate in politics to influence policy decision for beter life or beter future by voting‚ interest groups‚ labor unions‚ associations and party membership. There are 3 groups ; Gladiators (Elites) : a small proportion of gladiators who fight the political battle. For instance‚ the activist campaigners. Spectators: a large group og spectators who observe the contest but rarely participate beyond voting. Apathetics: a substantial number
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1) A cartoon published in a British newspaper‚ 30 September 1938. It is commenting on a meeting in Munich of Hitler‚ Chamberlain‚ Daladier and Mussolini. Stalin is shown in the doorway. 1 (a) Study Source A. What is the message of this cartoon? Use details of the cartoon and your knowledge to explain your answer [7] The message the cartoonist wanted to give is that Stalin is contemplating the significance of why he has not been invited to the meeting. There was obviously no intention to invite
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The issue of winning wars and defining victory is an issue Emile Simpson analyzes in her article “Why We Failed to Win a Decisive Victory in Afghanistan”. Simpson begins the article by defining what Western militaries consider victory by quoting Clausewitz‚ stating “we must render the enemy powerless: and that‚ in theory‚ is the
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Great embraced the concept of Total War and Sherman endorsed that concept to Grant was mired in a battle of attrition. Virtually all the experience to fight this war was gained by experience. Sherman used all his resources to seek victory. Carl von Clausewitz‚ pointed to the implementing a concept of crushing your enemy and said wars trend to increase in violence. World Wars I and II are considered as total wars. McPherson‚ J. (1988). The battle cry of freedom A person could say that the experience
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action program – an effort he describes as involving the “interdependence of intelligence‚ covert action‚ and war folded into a broader policy strategy” - his description notably includes references to such strategic military thinkers as Thucydides‚ Clausewitz‚ and Sun Tzu. He also refers to a very Clausewitzian concept‚ adopted by the US Army in its Planning doctrine‚ the Center of Gravity (COG) – “a source of power that provides moral or physical strength‚ freedom of action‚ or will to act. An objective
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