used to improve blood flow in capillaries and arteries‚ and ephedra stems can be used to treat asthma and hay fever. Returning back to clove oil‚ which is used in this experiment‚ this oil is extracted from a small evergreen tree called Syzygium aromaticum that is found in Indonesia‚ Madagascar‚ and Zanzibar. Clove oil consists of an essential oil which is a volatile mixture of water-insoluble components that releases an odor and other characteristic of the plant. In this experiment we abstracted
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Isolation and Identification of Eugenol: The Fragrant Component of Cloves *Adri‚ Kiersten Jayne R.‚ Aguinaldo‚ Samuel Jr. Group 2 Department of Chemistry‚ College of Science University of Santo Tomas‚ España‚ Manila 1008 Abstract. In this experiment‚ the primary objective was to isolate eugenol from cloves. An amount of 30 grams of dried cloves and 300 mL of water was distilled over a flame for over 2 hours. The distillate underwent extraction with dichloromethane‚ water and sodium hydroxide
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Figure 2 illustrating the effectiveness of eugenol. While pure eugenol is likely not to be the final product‚ other substances such as lavender oil can be enriched with it causing an effective deterrent to flies. Eugenol is derived from Syzygium aromaticum which is commonly known as Clove . The process of extracting eugenol from cloves is a relatively simple process that could be done on an industrial scale as shown in Dr Antic’s method . Typically‚ eugenol sprays are made up of 60% eugenol. While
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Introduction The state of Assam is the land of blue hills and mighty river Brahmaputra. She is endowed with very rich flora and fauna stock. Out of 3790 sq.kms of Tinsukia district proximately 854 sq.kms is covered by forests. Tropical wet evergreen forests ethnic groups loving in and around the forest uses the forest resources like timer‚ herbs shrubs climbers grasses etc in every walks of their life. The increasing demand for forest wealth love threaded the diversity forest resources and thus
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Mosquito Repellant Plants “Hi Dr. Kris Do you know of any organic methods for reducing mosquitoes in my garden? I know that I can fumigate the whole garden but are there any other natural alternatives to reduce or deter mosquitoes from my garden‚ rather than resorting to poisoning the air with harmful chemicals? Any advice appreciated‚ thanks. Pete‚ Sanur” The best way to begin to reduce mosquitoes in and around your garden is to reduce their habitat and breeding sites. Mosquitoes typically
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Atro-phex Folic acid is a type of B vitamin that’s key for cell growth and metabolism. Studies show that many people in the U.S. don’t get enough folic acid.Don’t be confused by the different terms folate and folic acid. They have the same effects. Folate is the natural substance in whole foods. Folic acid is the synthetic version in supplements and fortified products. Phenylethylamine‚ or PEA‚ is a neuromodulator‚ which is responsible for the transmission of norepinephrine and dopamine. This chemical
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LIST OF IMPORTANT MEDICINAL PLANTS AND THEIR USES NB: (Fam - Family‚ T – Tree‚ H – Herb‚ C – Climber‚ S- shrub) Plant Common name / Maturity period Amla ( T )After 4th year Botanical Name Parts or Family Used Emblica officinalis Fruit Fam euphorbiaceac Saraca Asoca Bark Fam : Flower Caesalpinanceac Withania Root‚ Somnifera Leafs Fam: Solanaccac Average Medicinal Use Price( Rs. / Kg ) Rs 15 – Vitamin – C‚ Cough 45/kg ‚ Diabetes‚ cold‚ Laxativ‚ hyper acidity. Dry Bark Menstrual Pain‚ Rs 125/kg uterine
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India Heat: Alkaloid irritants: piperine Inner core Aroma: From essential oil Pericarp‚ outershell Green pepper: comes from unripe berries (least hot) Black pepper: fully grown and dried White pepper: removed skin (hottest) Cinnamon: Cinnamomum verum Small evergreen tree in laurel family (true Cinnamon Ceylon) Native to Sri Lanka light flavor‚ fine texture‚ little Coumarin 2 yr old branches cut and fermented for 24 hrs inner bark peeled and dried to form quills Cassia (fake)
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CHEM44.1 2L Date Submitted: March 12‚ 2012 MIXED-ALDOL CONDENSATION Synthesis of Cinnamaldehyde I. Introduction Cinnamaldehyde‚ cinnamic aldehyde or 3-phenyl-2-propenal is the major constituent of cinnamon oil‚ extracted from several species of Cinnamomum (C. verum‚ C. burmanii‚ C. cassia)‚ under the family Lauraceae‚ a group of evergreen trees. Cinnamon bark (particularly C. verum) yields 0.4-0.8% oil‚ which contains 60-80% cinnamaldehyde‚ 4-5% sesquiterpenoids (α-humulene‚ β-caryophyllene‚ limonene
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Project Report #1 (Advanced Operation Research) Title : Production Planning Optimization Using Goal Programming Method I. Introduction Today many companies that produce herbs because in the future opportunities for the herbal industry is still wide open and the public mind back to nature and go green‚ so consumer more like the various products especially natural herbal medicine. Therefore‚ in order to survive in existing market competition‚ PT. NM are required to
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