Abstract Down syndrome‚ also known as trisomy 21‚ is the most common chromosome abnormality in humans and it occurs in all races. Approximately 1 of every 691 babies born in the United States each year is born with this genetic condition. Because people with Down syndrome have extra copies of genes on chromosome 21‚ the course of normal development is disrupted and this leads to the distinctive physical characteristics and other health issues that are associated with this syndrome. With appropriate
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Down Syndrome is a chromosomal condition related to chromosome 21. It affects 1 in 800 to 1 in 1000 born infants. People who have Down Syndrome have learning difficulties‚ mental retardation‚ a different facial appearance‚ and poor muscle tone (hypotonia) in infancy. Individuals with Down Syndrome also have an increased risk for having heart defects‚ digestive problems such as “gastroesophageal reflux or celiac disease”‚ and hearing loss. Some people who have Down Syndrome have “low activity of
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Down Syndrome Down Syndrome is a chromosomal disorder. It occurs in about 1 of every 800 births. People with Down syndrome may have mild to severe learning disabilities. Physical symptoms include a small skull‚ extra folds of skin under the eyes‚ and a protruding tongue. People with Down syndrome are subject to a variety of medical problems including heart abnormalities and thyroid gland dysfunction. Survival rates have been increased dramatically in recent years as problems specific to Down syndrome
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physical characteristics that help you identify somebody with Downs. There are also some health concerns that you need to worry about. Down’s Syndrome‚ it is one of the most frequently occurring chromosomal abnormalities found in humans effecting people of all ages‚ races and economic levels. It is a chromosomal anomaly in cell development that results in a person being born with forty-seven chromosomes instead of the normal forty-six chromosomes. People with Down syndrome may have mild to severe learning
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more structures of the heart or blood vessels that occurs before birth. Congenital heart disease happens because of incomplete or abnormal development of the fetus heart during the early weeks of pregnancy. Some of the risk are “Genetic or chromosomal abnormalities in the child such as Down syndrome”‚ “Taking certain medications or alcohol or drug abuse during pregnancy”‚ and “Maternal viral infection‚ such as rubella (German measles) in the first trimester of pregnancy”( http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/guide/congenital-heart-disease)
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Criteria of Abnormality What is Abnormal? Abnormality (or dysfunctional behavior)‚ in the vivid sense of something deviating from the normal or differing from the typical (such as an aberration)‚ is a subjectively defined behavioral characteristic‚ assigned to those with rare or dysfunctional conditions. This definition suggests that instead of trying to define what is mental illness? we should define a state of ideal mental illness. Deviation from this would therefore be classed as abnormal
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what is abnormality with respect to the different ways by which it can be defined such as statistical infrequency‚ deviation from social norms‚ failure to function adequately and deviating from ideal mental health and viewing their limitations and by using different models such as Psychodynamic‚ Cognitive‚ Behavioural and Medical model in identifying what is abnormal and their treatment. But the essay would focus more on the medical model and the different approaches used to define abnormality all have
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What is Abnormality? The definition of normal is that which conforms to a standard or a typical state or condition. Statistically the definition of normal behaviour is that which is shown by most individuals. The concept of abnormality is difficult to define‚ therefore‚ it is difficult to diagnose. When it comes to observing behaviour observers are influenced by their own interpretations and biases. The term ‘abnormal’ means deviating from the average. Therefore‚ if we were to adopt this
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everyone’s opinion is different‚ an abnormal behavior or abnormality is not an easy task to identify. According to the first situation‚ “Your grandmother believes that part of her body is missing and cries out about this missing part all day long. You show her the part that is missing but she refuses to acknowledge this contradictory information‚” I believe her behavior is abnormal. The first thing that drew my attention of the grandma’s abnormality is her being delusional or psychotic. Delusional is
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“There are controversies surrounding the concept of abnormality.” With reference to this statement‚ discuss the concepts of normality and abnormality. There are controversies surrounding the concept of abnormality. With reference to this statement‚ discuss the concepts of normality and abnormality Psychologists are posed with a difficult task: it is difficult to define and therefore diagnose abnormality because it is‚ to a large extent‚ based on the symptoms people exhibit or report. This paper
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