(HDL) do a valuable job in scavenging excess cholesterol from circulation and returning it to the liver for excretion. For this reason‚ HDL is often called the ‘good’ cholesterol. However‚ more recently‚ HDL has been found to have additional properties such as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant behaviour. More focus is being placed on increasing HDL‚ especially in cases where LDL (bad cholesterol) lowering has not been sufficiently effective. Cholesterol is an essential fat-li .ke substance (sterol)
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lipid-lowering agent that was studied extensively and widely prescribed in USA. There are two treatments conducted in the study‚ one is the low-fat‚ low-cholesterol diet and the other is low-fat‚ low-cholesterol diet but with the presence of Lovastatin. For the control intervention of the study a high-fat‚ high- cholesterol diet and high-fat‚ high- cholesterol diet with the presence of placebo. Placebo is an identical appearance to lovastatin; this was used to control the unbeneficial effect of the experiment
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a. SATURATED FATS FROM NONSATURATED FATS An unsaturated fat is a fat or fatty acid in which there is at least one double bond within the fatty acid chain. A fat molecule is monounsaturated if it contains one double bond‚ and polyunsaturated if it contains more than one double bond. Where double bonds are formed‚ hydrogen atoms are eliminated. Thus‚ asaturated fat has no double bonds‚ has the maximum number of hydrogens bonded to the carbons‚ and therefore is "saturated" with hydrogen atoms. In cellularmetabolism
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The gallbladder is responsible for storing bile that is made by the liver. When Cholesterol which is part of the broken down bile becomes logged in the bile ducts‚ this can create gallstones. There are different symptoms and treatments for gallstones‚ some which require surgery or medication. What are gallstones and how are they formed? According to WebMD (2009) it states that “Gallstones are made from cholesterol and other things found in the bile‚ when bile becomes to concentrate it forms thick
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Functional Health Pattern Assessment (FHP) Pattern of Health Perception and Health Management: How does the person describe current health? This is a 64 year old male with a history of hypertension‚ high cholesterol‚ and GERD. PC reports he is in good health and recently lost 20 pounds to help reduce is blood pressure and “get in better shape.” He walks an average of 2-3 miles‚ 5 days a week for exercise and plays gold 3 times a week. He feels he is in better health than he has been in the
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increased usage in reduction of cholesterol on the blood and as treatment measure of choice. The Chemical Structure and Functional Groups of Simvastatin The Mode of Action of the Drug Simvastatin belongs to a class of drugs referred us statins which are 3-hydroxy-3-3methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors. These drugs functions to reduce cholesterol production in the body. Also‚ they minimize the amount of triglycerides and cholesterol moving in the body (Gelissen and
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Nearly all my patients have currently got a healthy cholesterol and what’s more‚ we have lost far fewer people to strokes and heart disease”. Recent discovery by other scientists have found out that this drug was first mentioned thirty years ago‚ by a man named Kilmer McCully. He was a young researcher at Harvard University
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ORNISH 10-11 QUESTIONS Chapter 10a: The reversal and prevention diets. 1. What are the characteristics of the reversal diet? (p.256) -low fat and no cholesterol -less than 10% of total calorie intake from fat (small amount of saturated) -Food high in saturated fat is excluded (avocadoes‚ seeds‚ nuts) -high fiber diet -alcohol limited to less than 2 oz daily -nonfat milk/yogurt allowed‚ all animal products and oils excluded -egg whites allowed -no caffeine‚ MSG‚ stimulants -salt/sugar
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** Cholesterol is the best known of the sterols. It is found only in animal foods and it is also manufactured by the body. ** Cholesterol is also the precursor( foundation) for the steroid hormones ( including cortisol‚ and aldosterone.) ** Cholesterol is a part of every cell in the body. ** The main dietary factor associated with elevated blood cholesterol levels are a high saturated and trans fat intake. ** The recommended daily dietary maximum for a cholesterol intake is
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Lipid-lowering Medicines Statin medicines reduce the blood cholesterol level. This helps to prevent heart disease‚ stroke and related diseases in people at increased risk. Most people are not troubled by side-effects. However‚ if you take a statin‚ tell a doctor if you develop unexplained muscle pain‚ tenderness or weakness (which may be due to a rare‚ but serious‚ side-effect). What are cholesterol‚ lipids and atheroma? Cholesterol is a type of fat (lipid) that is made in the liver‚ from fatty
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