L7: Memory Basics and Timing Acknowledgements: Materials in this lecture are courtesy of the following sources and are used with permission. Nathan Ickes Rex Min Yun Wu J. Rabaey‚ A. Chandrakasan‚ B. Nikolic. Digital Integrated Circuits: A Design Perspective. Prentice Hall/Pearson‚ 2003. L7: 6.111 Spring 2006 Introductory Digital Systems Laboratory 1 Memory Classification & Metrics Read-Write Memory Random Access Non-Random Access SRAM FIFO DRAM Non-Volatile
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timing signals has become more and more difficult. Present-day transistors can process data so quickly that they can accomplish several steps in the time that it takes a wire to carry a signal from one side of the chip to the other. Keeping the rhythm identical in all parts of a large chip requires careful design and a great deal of electrical power. Wouldn ’t it be nice to have an alternative? Clock less approach‚ which uses a technique known as asynchronous logic‚ differs from conventional
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Introduction Two Popular Microarraying Platforms Spotted microarrays Commercially available microarray www.molgen.mpg.de cDNA: PCR products (500-2‚000bp) synthesized oligos >10‚000 probes www.the-scientist.com Affymetrix “Gene Chip” 500‚000 probes 25 mer
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Wing’s Chips Childhood is an important part of a child’s growth. What they learn now will be with them for their entire lifespan. The events become memorable moments. Vacations‚ birthdays‚ parties‚ everything contributes to the person’s character. Such is the short story “Wing’s Chips” by Alice Munro. Displaying the life of a small girl living in a French-Canadian town during her summer with her father. The plot of the story is slow paced giving details of the girl’s feeling and mindset. The
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Johanie Jean-Louis 11/11/2013 Business Logistics and Transportation RUID- 144002630 Case 9 Happy Chips 1. The difference between activity based costing and segment portability analysis is that activity-based cost is a method for improving the accuracy of cost determination. To develop a system like this one needs to understand the relationship among resources‚ activities‚ products and services resources are spent on activities‚ products and services are a result of activities. Activity
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Wing’s Chips‚ by Mavis Gallant‚ is a story that points out stereotypes amongst social classes in cultural groups in Canada. This story points out in particular the stereotype between the French and the English in Quebec. In the story‚ a young‚ English girl lives with her father in a French-Canadian town. Besides the fact that her father was an English man‚ he also didn’t conform to the norm of a working man. He was a painter and was not a catholic man. Near the end of the story‚ a powerful‚ French
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Simba Packaging: Simba is re-launching the iconic potato chipbrand with a new look and feel to drive additional interest in the snack aisle. The re-launch is focused on refreshing the range of fun and flavourful potato chips to address consumer needs whileboosting brand exposure in retail outlets. A South African icon for 56 years‚ Simba is committed to further investing in its brand by continuously updating its image to appeal to shoppers and consumers alike and provide easier on shelf navigation
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Food Inc This movie is a documentary of how foods are being produced and it helped us show the basis of how food is packaged and sold locally in our grocery stores. This movie reveals what our industry has been trying so desperately to keep from us. We have a right to know what we put in our bodies. We have a right to know whether the food we’re eating has been genetically modified‚ or where it comes from. After watching the film Food‚ Inc. I gain knowledge on parts of our food industry that was
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general-purpose design which has its own advantages and disadvantages. ➢ Adv: One chip can run a range of programs. That ’s why you don ’t need separate computers for different jobs‚ such as crunching spreadsheets or editing digital photos ➢ Disadv: For any one application‚ much of the chip ’s circuitry isn ’t needed‚ and the presence of those "wasted" circuits slows things down. Suppose‚ instead‚ that the chip ’s circuits could be tailored specifically for the problem at hand--say‚ computer-aided
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Biology GCSE Coursework: Osmosis in Potato Chips Skill Area P: Planning Aim: To investigate the effect of varying concentration of a certain sugar solution on the amount of osmotic activity between the solution and a potato chip of a given size. Hypothesis: Osmosis is defined as the net movement of water or any other solution’s molecules from a region in which they are highly concentrated to a region in which they are less concentrated. This movement must take place across a partially
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