The nature of childhood Childhood is a social construction as it is something created by society‚ rather than simply a biological stage. PRE-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY: Philippe Aries is a social historian who suggests that ‘childhood’ is a modern invention and he claims that in pre-industrial society‚ childhood did not exist and children were known as ‘little adults’ who carried out the same work and play activities as adults. There were no such things as kid’s toys etc. Aries argues that children were
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concern to educators and psychologists. Studies have been linked to showing a relationship of childhood poverty and deprivation on suppressed cognitive development and decision-making. Recent research suggests that childhood poverty also can play an important role in negative health outcomes and attitudes towards aging that extend into adulthood. The article “Child Poverty and the Promise of Human Capacity: Childhood as a Foundation for Healthy Aging” provided a brief summary of the effect of child poverty
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Childhood is disappearing Some sociologists would argue that childhood is disappearing such as Neil Postman‚ whereas other sociologists would argue against this. I will evaluate the arguments for and against. The first argument for this statement is that girls are wearing too much make-up and are reading articles from magazines which are telling them to act and dress as adults do-which means there is a loss of innocence. However an argument against this statement is all children now have
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Early Childhood Early childhood is a stage of development that involves children from ages two through six. There are several factors that can affect physical development in early childhood. A child’s physical and cognitive development can be influenced by genetics and the environment. Genetics can play an important role in the physical development of early childhood. A child considered small for his or her age may have parents who are small in weight and height. The
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Middle childhood (usually ages 6-12) is a time that children are becoming more independent of family and begin looking toward their peers for social direction (Peer Relationships in Middle Childhood‚ n.d.). At this stage children are spending more time with their friends and wish to be liked and accepted by others (Psychology Campus‚ 2008). Children are now competing with each other to find their position in the social hierarchy (Kennedy-More‚ E. 2013). According to (Kennedy-More‚ E. 2013)‚ there
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Examine the view that childhood is socially constructed Some sociologists argue that childhood is socially constructed whereas other sociologists argue it is a natural biological stage in life that everyone goes through. Childhood being socially constructed means that it is not natural and has adapted to the surroundings depending on the background they are from. Philippe Aries (1962) argues that childhood has changed since industrialisation‚ certain views that modern society have now‚ they
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discourses of childhood and suggest the ways that they can have an impact on children’s lives. The concept of discourse is the key to understanding a social constructionist approach to childhood. A discourse is an independent set of interrelated ideas held by a particular ideology or worldview. The social constructionist approach tries to describe the different ways in which knowledge of children and childhoods are constructed. Different discourses of childhood have different ideas of childhood which has
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Childhood Innocence I have checked all over the internet for a direct definition of childhood innocence‚ however even the Merriam-Webster dictionary does not have a definition of childhood innocence. I guess you could look up the two words separately and link the definition together. Childhood is defined in the Merriam-Webster dictionary as “the state or period of being a child”. Innocence is defined as “the state of being not guilty of a crime or other wrong act”. So childhood innocence could mean
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strategies that are used to enhance learning in an early childhood classroom. Classroom management is such a broad topic‚ it can be as simplistic as the way a classroom functions‚ or as complex as the influences of environment to learning. It encompasses many factors such as student engagement‚ adult interactions‚ structure/routine‚ or policies/procedures. Whether you are in a primary classroom‚ high school classroom‚ or early childhood classroom‚ the management of that room must be able to
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head: CHILDHOOD TRAUMA AND ITS IMPACT Childhood Trauma And Its Impact On The Brain The nature versus nurture debate in human development is longstanding with many opposing viewpoints. However‚ numerous studies have confirmed that the maturation and development of the brain has a “reciprocal relationship with the environment” (Wilson‚ Hansen & Li‚ 2001). With the brain developing at its fastest rate in childhood‚ it is especially
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