moderate depression‚ and scores between 30-63 suggest a severe depression. (Beck et al.‚ 1961). In regards to the administration of the test‚ the BDI-II test is a self-report test and it will take approximately 10 minutes to complete. A person can take it online as well as a hard copy. Theoretical Structure Beck Depression Inventory was developed in 1961 by Aaron T. Beck‚ a pioneer in psychoanalytic theories of depression. Dr. Beck has been the leader for different research studies of the psychopathology
Premium Psychology Psychometrics Beck Depression Inventory
The Beck Depression Inventory-II is one of the most commonly used instruments in research and practice to measure the presence and severity of depression and has been widely used in suicide prevention research (Joe‚ Woolley‚ Brown‚ Ghahramanlou-Holloway‚ & Beck‚ 2008). The researchers led a study a cross-cultural examination of the reliability and validity of the Beck Depression Inventory-II. The study used 133 low-income African Americans out of a total sample of 216‚ 83 African American women participated
Premium Suicide Major depressive disorder Mental disorder
In the meta-analysis performed by Gao L et al‚ ten randomized clinical studies were reviewed to determine the effect of ondansetron in the prevention of hypotension after spinal anesthesia was initiated. The researchers used relative risk with a 95% confidence interval to analyze their outcomes. The meta-analysis suggests that spinal-induced hypotension‚ bradycardia‚ and amount of vasopressors needed were reduced with prophylactic ondansetron. However‚ Gao L et al recommends that further‚ stricter
Premium Pharmacology Patient Clinical trial
Eva Longoria and Cheryl Cole. Eva Longoria not also is a big celebrity‚ but she is also one of the top 10 most influential spokesperson. On the other side Cheryl Cole is also on of the most influential spokesperson in Europe. I would have to lean more towards Cheryl. Why? I can relate to her more than anyone else. Cheryl is like the girl next door that every young fan envy ’s. She is also a fashion icon that most celebrities would wish to be like. Cheryl Cole came from a
Premium English-language films Sociology Family
through paradigms. A paradigm is defined as a basic image of society that generates a theory and research. A theory would be defined as a statement that attempts to explain the relationship between two facts. As in any field‚ there are certain ways that things are looked at‚ or certain paradigms. In sociology‚ there are three paradigms: the conflict paradigm‚ the structural functionalist paradigm and the symbolic interaction paradigm. Throughout this paper‚ I will be discussing each paradigm in depth
Premium French Revolution Sociology Western culture
A Paradigm Shift Andy Santiago ITT Technical Institute GS 1140 Mr. Torregrasso April 3‚ 2012 A Paradigm it is what we all see as a world view. Paradigm shift is defined as being a radical change in underlying beliefs of theory (Kuhn‚ 1922). What this means is we believe and rely on something our whole life‚ but then new science discoveries test our beliefs. A good example of this is the paradigm that separated the revealed truth of the Bible from scientific truth. In today’s world science
Premium Nicolaus Copernicus Moon Sun
Object-Oriented Programming Paradigm By Daniel C. Williams MCIS 611 Instructor: Dr. Frank J. Mitropoulos Research Report Graduate School of Computer and Information Sciences Nova Southeastern University April 25‚ 2010 Table of Contents Abstract 3 Introduction 4 Review of Literature 5 Data and Analysis 7 Data Qualities 7 Object-Oriented Programming Languages 9 Eiffel 9 Smalltalk 10 Ruby 10 Java 11 C++ 12 Featured Components 13 Encapsulation 13 Polymorphism
Premium Object-oriented programming Programming language
Narrative Paradigm Thomas McGarity College America/Eng223 We all had that friend that always had a story to tell. Years later I find out that story telling is a big part of communication. Walter fish wrote that all meaning full communication comes from storytelling‚ which is referred to as narrative paradigm. We use narrative paradigm every day to help us remember people‚ places‚ and things. We also use narrative paradigm to help us make decisions in life. Not all narrative paradigms are useful
Premium Storytelling Automobile Narrative
Organizational Paradigms Introduction The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast the three predominant organizational paradigms; rational‚ natural and open systems. Each paradigm has its own unique characteristics and understanding these paradigms can best be understood through real-life examples of the paradigms in use. Before the paradigms are described and related‚ the term organization and organizational theory must be defined. Definitions Applying a specific definition
Premium Management Organization Organizational studies and human resource management
The Qualitative Paradigm The design of a research study begins with the selection of a topic and a paradigm. A paradigm is essentially a worldview‚ a whole framework of beliefs‚ values and methods within which research takes place. It is this world view within which researchers work. According to Cresswell (1994) "A qualitative study is defined as an inquiry process of understanding a social or human problem‚ based on building a complex‚ holistic picture‚ formed with words‚ reporting detailed
Premium Qualitative research