Title : Measuremnt of pH With Indicators Aim : 1.To investigate concentration of hydrogen ions in hydrochloric acic and colour changes of indicators 2.To determine standard solutions and the unknowns Variables Independent variable : Concentration of hydrogen ions in hydrochloric acid.The presence of hydrogen ions is varied by using 5 different concentration of hydrochloric acid of 0.1mol/L‚0.01mol/L‚0.001mol/L‚0.0001mol/L‚0.0000mol/L Dependent variable : Colour changes of indicators
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Joanna Park Mrs. Carrillo CP chemistry per. 5 September 17‚ 2012 i. Beverage Density Lab Report ii. Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to determine the percentage of sugar content in beverages. iii. Materials: Distilled water‚ beverages (juice‚ soda‚ sport drinks)‚ Sugar reference solutions (0‚ 5‚ 15‚ ad 20%) 25ml each‚ Balance‚ centigram(0.01g precision)‚ Beaker (100-mL)‚ Erlenmeyer flask (125-mL to collect rinse solutions)‚ Pipet(10-mL)‚ Pipet bulb or pipet filler iv
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Title: Preparation and isolation of an Ester Aim: To make an ester and purify it Background Theory: Esters are derived from carboxylic acids and alcohols with the presence of a catalyst. A carboxylic acid contains the -COOH group‚ and in an ester the hydrogen in this group is replaced by a hydrocarbon group of some kind. Sulfuric acid (H2SO4)is used as a catalyst for this reaction in order to accelerate the rate at which the product is formed. The general formula of an ester is RCOOR’ in
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Title: Experiment 28: Nitration of Methyl Benzoate Objective: The students will learn to nitrate methyl benzoate through electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. They will learn the importance of regiochemistry in chemical reactions. They might experience disubstitution through a high temperature. Reactions: Observation: The crystals started to form when added 2 g of crushed ice. The addition of hot methanol dissociated the crystals. The crystals reappeared when cooled down in
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…………………………………………………………………………. 12 Chemical Changes Experiment 3 …………………………………………………………………………. 15 Classification of Matter Experiment 4 ………………………………………………………………………….17 Chemical Nomenclature: The Language of Chemistry Experiment 5 ………………………………………………………………………….22 Water of Hydration Experiment 6 ………………………………………………………………………….25 Gases Experiment 7 ………………………………………………………………………….27 Oxygen Experiment 8 …………………………………………………………………………
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Lab 2: The Chemistry of Life Name _____Aniqa Qureshi_ Insert the chemical symbol in the answer blank for each of the following elements. ___O______ 1. oxygen ___C______ 2. carbon ___K______ 3. potassium ___I______ 4. iodine ___H______ 5. hydrogen ___N______ 6. nitrogen ____Ca_____ 7. calcium ____Na_____ 8. sodium ____P_____ 9. phosphorus ____Mg_____ 10. magnesium ____Cl_____ 11. chloride ____Fe_____ 12. iron In the space below‚ list the chemicals (above) from the MOST
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References 1.) Lehman‚ John. Operational Organic Chemistry‚ 3rd Edition. Experiment 4 (pp. 38-45; 680-687; 644-650)‚ Prentice-Hall‚ 1999. 2.) Laboratory Reference Manual: Experiment 3. Retrieved from: http://academic.reed.edu/chemistry/alan/201_202/lab_manual/expt_salicylic_acid/background.html 3.) Lab 5: Synthesis of Salicylic Acid. Retrieved from: http://academic.evergreen.edu/curricular/whatscookin/Lab%20five%20%20methyl%20saliclate.htm 4.) Handout: Synthesis of Salicylic Acid. Retrieved
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string to a 50 g weight hanger and drape the string over the pulley. The string length should be such that‚ when one hanger hits the floor‚ the upper part of the other hanger is near the pulley‚ without touching the pulley. (You may find that the lab assistant has already set up the apparatus as described here. If so‚ double check the setup.) 2. Place equal masses of approximately 1000 g on each weight hanger. These masses should include four 5 g masses at the top of the left hanger. Hold back
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UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY DEPT: CIVIL ENGINEERING UNIT: CHEMISTRY 1 (SCH 2109) PRACTICAL REPORT EXPT 2: Standardization and Determination of Concentration of Hydrochloric Acid in a Given Solution by ARAKA BRAMWEL MBOGO EN251-0221/2010 TITLE: STANDARDIZATION and DETERMINATION OF THE CONCENTRATION OF HYDROCHLORIC ACID PRESENT IN A GIVEN SOLUTION Aims: To be able to standardize Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) solution using a standard solution of Oxalic acid. To be able
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Nitration of Methyl Benzoate Introduction: Nitration is an example of an electrophile aromatic substitution reaction‚ where nitro (NO2) group is being substituted for a hydrogen on an aromatic compound. This is achieved by the formation of the nitronium ion by protonation of nitric acid from sulfuric acid. The zirconium ion is a strong electrophile and can react with aromatic compound such as Methyl benzoate to form an arenium ion intermediate. The arenium ion is then depronated to reform
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