changes and colors when mixing two or three chemicals together. The actual experiment itself used twelve different pipits and three chemicals I selected from my house. To begin‚ I first gathered everything‚ including the 96 well plate‚ 24 well plate‚ goggles‚ and gloves along with the observations of chemical changes bag. I set it up all on the the kitchen table that had paper towels on it. Next‚ I made my data table so that I could record my reactions. Third‚ I sat all the pipets in the 24 well
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Lab 1: Effect of pH on sodium benzoate‚ a food preservative Sheikh M Zakaria Person no. 36295651 TA: Synthia Gratia Date of Submission: 05/29/13 Abstract Sodium Benzoate is a common food preservative used in food products such as jams and jellies‚ soft drinks‚ pickles‚ condiments etc and in tinned products in the market. This experiment aimed to determine whether benzoic acid is formed from it’s superior soluble form sodium benzoate in stomach acid‚ which is simulated by HCl (pH=2). It has been
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High School Students’ Conceptions about Energy in Chemical Reactions (focusing only in exothermic and endothermic reactions). Aim The aim of this study is to investigate students’ understanding of the energy concept in chemical reactions particularly in endothermic-exothermic reactions. Both qualitative and quantitative methodology was used for this investigation. A twenty-item multiple choice test was developed about the topic to measure the students’ understandings. This concept test was
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CHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF FRESHWATERS Objectives At the end of this section‚ students should be able to 1. Distinguish between freshwaters and seawater in terms of ionic composition. 2. Describe the variation of ionic composition in natural freshwaters and other inland waters. 3. Explain the factors that contribute to such variation. 4. Describe Gibbs’ model that explains the major factors contributing to variation in chemical composition of inland waters. 5. Explain
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Data Tables: Part 1: |Chemicals|Well No.|Observations of the Reaction| A.|NaHCO3 + HCl||Bubbling in center of droplets. Homogeneous| B.|HCl + BTB||Turns yellow immediately after contact. Homogeneous| C.|NH3 + BTB||Turned dark blue. Homogeneous| D.|HCl + blue dye||Solution turns green immediately after contact. Homogeneous| E.|Blue dye + NaOCl||Stays blue. Homogeneous| | with the 1 drop of HCl||Mixes and turns a bluish green color. Homogeneous| F.|NaOCl + KI||Slightly yellowish tint to the
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Observations of Chemical Changes Purpose: To observe some properties of chemical reactions and to associate chemical properties with household products. Procedure: In this experiment I used a 96-well plate to hold each of the chemical reactions that occurred during this lab. Using a pipet‚ I added two drops of one chemical with two drops of another chemical and observed the effects of each reaction. Data Table 1: Experimental Data Well # | Chemicals | Observations | | | Reaction | White
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RATE OF REACTIONS. The reaction rate (rate of reaction) or speed of reaction for a reactant or product in a particular reaction is intuitively defined as how fast or slow a reaction takes place. For example‚ the oxidative rusting of iron under the atmosphere is a slow reaction that can take many years‚ but the combustion of cellulose in a fire is a reaction that takes place in fractions of a second (right). Chemical kinetics is the part of physical chemistry that studies reaction rates. The concepts
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rate of reaction (mol dm-3 s-1) for the following chemical reaction: CaCO3(s) + HCl(aq) CaCl2(s) + H2O(l) + CO2(g) Research question: How does altering concentration (mol dm-3) of hydrochloric acid (HCl) affect the rate of reaction (g/s) for the following reaction: CaCO3(s) + HCl(aq) CaCl2(s) + H2O(l) + CO2(g) Background information: The reaction between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid is an example of a neutralization reaction between an acid and a base. Neutralization reactions involve
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Name: Jeanne Yoo|Date: 07/15/13| Exp 1: Observations of Chemical Changes|Lab Section: 1411-76426| Data Tables: Part 1: |Chemicals|Well No.|Observations of the Reaction| A.|NaHCO3 + HCl|1 |clear bubbles formed| B.|HCl + BTB|2 |turned orange after BTB was added‚ transparent‚ acidic| C.|NH3 + BTB|3 |turned dark blue after BTB was added‚ opaque‚ basic| D.|HCl + blue dye| |blue dye was missing from kit| E.|Blue dye + NaOCl| |blue dye was missing from kit| | with the 1 drop of HCl| ||
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with matter‚ its composition‚ and changes they undertake. Chemistry has been part in our lives ever since. It contributes to our existence‚ our culture‚ and our life. Chemistry explains why changes happen around us. All living processes are chemical reactions. It helps in sustaining our needs. Through this we are able to feed the world’s population‚ medicines to cure diseases and improve health‚ and to protect our environment. Chemistry plays an important role in our lives. It contributes a lot
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