Calculations CALCULATION IN ORDER TO FIND THE PERCENTAGE OF VITAMIN C Chemical reaction: C6H8O6 + I2→ 2I + C6H6O6 Ascorbic Acid: C6H8O6 Relative formula mass of C6H8O6= (12.01076) + (1.007948) + (15.99946)= 176.12412 g/mol Convert Iodine lost from mL to dm-3 = Iodine lost in mL1000= Iodine lost in dm-3 Convert Iodine lost (dm-3) to moles (n) by multiplying it with the concentration of Iodine used: n=0.005 Iodine lost in dm-3= mol of C6H8O6 Find the mass (g) of C6H8O6 in 50 mL by using this
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Introduction‚ aim and hypothesis Chemical reactions are accompanied by the release or absorption of energy. Reactions which release energy are described as exothermic and those which absorb energy are endothermic. The energy released in chemical reactions was previously stored as chemical potential energy in the reactants; this stored energy is called enthalpy. The aim of this practical is to observe and classify chemical processes as endothermic or exothermic‚ based on the changes in temperature
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As stated previously the purpose of this experiment was primarily based on about chemical changes. Many chemical changes are viewed through a screen‚ or read from a book. In this experiment‚ chemical changes are viewed directly from the eyes of the scientist. The procedure first begins by gathering all needed materials. Next‚ laying the first powder on four wells‚ followed by the next powders‚ each powder was placed on four wells. The liquids were then placed on each powder using the four droppers
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Introduction: A chemical reaction involves the breaking and forming of bonds in order to create the necessary energy required to cause movement. Each reaction is catalyzed (an increase in rate because of a present catalyst) by a specific enzyme. Enzymes are able to denature proteins‚ meaning that a protein loses its original shape by uncoiling‚ giving it a random‚ unstructured shape. The pineapple plant contains bromelain which‚ because of its unique characteristics‚ keeps gelatin from thickening
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Chemical and Physical Changes in Matter Purpose: The purpose is to observe chemical and physical changes and to identify each. Procedure: Do experiments 1-8 as directed by the handout. Data and Results: Experiment | Observations | Type of Change | Supporting Evidence | 1 | -After a few seconds‚ yellow smoke was produced-Wood splinters are becoming black-Bottom part of test tube has black color on the sides-Some woods splinters have been burned to ash-Middle of test tube has yellow
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FOR THE RECORD: The following statement is provided by Angel Rodriguez‚ 9th grade student. On 09 January at approximately 0900‚ Angel Rodriguez reported that while in Ms. Kimberly Nelson Biology class he and another student‚ Alicia Gieseck became curious about two specimens that were in glass containers in the back of the classroom. Mr. Rodriguez stated that he picked up the smaller of the two jars by the lid to closer examine the specimen. He observed that the top of the jar appeared to be glue
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Writing Practical Reports Aim: To observe what happens during and after a chemical reaction. Equipment: Concentrated nitric acid in a glass dropping bottle Small pieces of Copper 250ml Beaker 2 M Lead nitrate in a dropping bottle 2 M Potassium iodide in a dropping bottle 2 M Copper sulfate in a dropping bottle 2 M Sodium hydroxide in a dropping bottle 2 M Hydrochloric acid in a dropping bottle 4 Pyrex test tubes Test tube rack Spatula Bunsen burner‚ gauze
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Hardy-Weinburg theorem states that the gene pool of a non-evolving population remains constant over generation but the natural effect of Hardy-Weinburg’s equilibrium by selecting the individuals who are most fit for the environment‚ and allowing them to reproduce more of the genotype that is allowing them to survive. The equation for Hardy-Weinburg equilibrium uses the letter p to represent the frequency of one allele q for the other allele. The sum of both allele add up to one or one hundred percent for
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Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium One of the most difficult concepts to understand about the process of evolution is how changes in the genetic composition of a population affect the phenotypic composition of a population‚ and how both ultimately act to allow evolution of the species. Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution emphasizes that populations‚ not individuals‚ evolve. The purpose of my experiment was to test the allele and genotype frequencies. Alleles for a gene are represented by letters of
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What Factors Affect Chemical Equilibrium? Introduction: In investigation 14‚ “What Factors Affect Chemical Equilibrium?”‚ the purpose was to find out which reagents caused a change in the chemical equilibrium. A deep red color was formed when Iron Nitrate [Fe(NO3)3 (aq)] was mixed with water and Ammonium Thiocyanate [NH4NCS (aq)]. The product of these two reactants was Iron Thiocyanate(FeNCS). After different trials of mixing the given reagents
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