of matter. • This matter can be classified according to whether it is a mixture or a pure substance. • A mixture is a combination of two or more substances‚ where these substances are not bonded (or joined) to each other and no chemical reaction occurs between the substances. Examples of mixtures are air (a mixture of different gases) and cereal in milk. • The main characteristics of mixtures are that the substances that make them up are not in a fixed ratio‚ these substances
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physical properties and one chemical property of a) an iron nail * conducts heat and electricity well * solid at room temperature * ductile * rusts in water (chemical) b) gasoline * liquid at 20deg C * boils between 20 and 200 degrees Celsius * not soluble in water * flammable in the presence of oxygen (chemical) 2. People in a workplace should have access to MSDS sheets so that * chemicals can stored properly * chemicals can be handled properly
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of atom 2. Major elements of the human body 3. Trace elements of the body B. Atoms 1. Definition- the atom is the smallest part of an element which cannot be broken down further by ordinary chemical means. Atoms are composed of protons‚ neutrons and electrons. 2. Particles that make up atoms a. proton- a subatomic particle found in the nucleus having a mass of 1 and a charge of +1 b. neutron- a subatomic particle found in
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1 Haloalkanes and Haloarenes IIT-JEE Chemistry Siddhivinayaka Educational Academy Rajendra Nagar Chowk Link Road Bilaspur Ph-07752- 237799/238799 Website : www.bajpaigroup.com. e-mail - info@bajpaigroup.com CHAPTER 23 LEARNINg OBJECTIvES (i) Name haloalkanes and haloarenes according to the IUPAC system of nomenclature from their given structures. (ii) Describe the reactions involved in the preparation of haloalkanes and haloarenes and understand various reactions that they undergo.
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1. Identify the functional group or molecule for each of the following. (3 points) 1. COOH -OH 2. COH -OH 3. COH -OH 1. List whether each of the following substances was positive or negative for reducing sugar‚ as indicated by the Benedict’s test. (6 points) 1. corn syrup (1 point) positive 2. table sugar (1 point) positive 3. unknown 1 (1 point) negative 4. unknown 2 (1 point) negative 5. unknown 3 (1 point) positive 6. unknown 4 (1 point)
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University of San Carlos - Department of Chemical Engineering Chapter 1 An Introduction to Chemical Processing Products of Chemical Engineering University of San Carlos - Department of Chemical Engineering What is a Chemical Engineer? CHAPTER 1 University of San Carlos - Department of Chemical Engineering A Chemical Engineer is a… UNIVERSAL ENGINEER … breadth of scientific and technical knowledge … extremely versatile and able to handle a wide range of technical
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Chapter 1 * animal Multicelled consumer with unwalled cells; develops through a series of stages and moves about during part or all of the life cycle. * archaean Member of a group of single-celled microorganisms that superficially resemble bacteria‚ but are genetically and structurally distinct. * atom Particle that is a fundamental building block of all matter. * bacterium Single-celled organism belonging to the Domain Bacteria; cells are typically walled and do not
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Cell Biology (PCB 3023) Fall 2012 Review for Exam 1 Chapter 1 List the key commonalties and differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic – no organelles; no nucleus; bacteria and Achaea; spherical‚ rodlike/corkscrew-shaped; cell wall; Eukaryotic – has nucleus; has organelles Commonalities – contain DNA that stores genetic information What is the main component of cellular membranes? What function(s) do membranes serve in cells? Made of phospholipids; defines
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has 4 bonds. Functional Groups • Organic substances are organized into organic families. • Organic Families – group of organic compounds with common structural features. o Each family has a recognizable physical property and a specific structural arrangement. o Each combination is referred to as a functional group. o Even though many functional groups exist‚ they essentially consist of only 3 main components. ▪ Carbon- carbon multiple bonds ▪ Single bonds between
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FUTURE OF CHEMICAL WARFARE INTRODUCTION Background 1. Chemical Warfare is a method of warfare in which toxic or incapacitating chemicals agents are used to further the goals of the combatants. The concept of Chemical Warfare is as old as warfare itself. Until the 20th century such warfare was primarily limited to starting fires‚ poisoning wells‚ distributing smallpox-infected articles‚ and using smoke to confuse the enemy. The most extensive and large-scale use of Chemical Weapons was witnessed
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