LINE-AND-STAFF ORGANIZATIONS Organizational structure involves‚ in addition to task organizational boundary considerations‚ the designation of jobs within an organization and the relationships among those jobs. There are numerous ways to structure jobs within an organization‚ but two of the most basic forms include simple line structures and line-and-staff structures. In a line organization‚ top management has complete control‚ and the chain of command is clear and simple. Examples of line organizations
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Chapter Sixteen; Strategic Launch Planning The firm should think of product commercialization in two sets of decisions: 1. Strategic Launch Decisions a. Strategic platform decisions (overall tones and directions) b. Strategic action decisions (define to whom we are going to sell and how) 2. Tactical Launch Decisions a. Marketing mix decisions such as communication‚ promotion‚ distribution‚ pricing‚ etc. b. Strategic givens (already established; difficult or costly to change
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Ecotourism and Sustainable Development: a Triple Bottom Line approach to business The concept of Triple Bottom Line (TBL)‚ as John Elkington coined it in 1995‚ refers to the idea that companies and organizations should extend their agenda beyond the goals of economic prosperity by taking a three-dimensional approach to business‚ adding social justice and environmental quality as new goals on their agenda towards ‘sustainable capitalism’. Encouraging concern about sustainability is‚ according to
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TASK 1 1.0 Definition of Below the Line Tools The terms ’below-the-line ’ promotion or communication refers to forms of non-media communication‚ even non-media advertising. Below-the-line promotions are becoming increasingly important within the communications mix of many companies‚ not only those involved in products‚ but also for industrial goods. http://www.coolavenues.com/mba-journal/marketing/below-line-promotion For my understanding‚ below the line tools means that the promotion is not
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to the many ways in which the detailing service can help keep your vehicle in the best possible shape. Listed below are three reasons to make sure that you have your car detailed. It Can Extend The Lifespan Of Your Car The single most important reason to consider having your car detailed is that it can extend the lifespan of your car. This extended lifespan is a result of the detailing service taking the time to polish your paint and apply wax and other coatings that will protect the paint of your
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DELTA AIR LINES RESEARCH Lemeka Fields Michael Green Alana Ireland Justin Latimore MGNT 3165-1 June 13‚ 2012 DELTA AIRLINES RESEARCH BY: Fields‚ Lameka N. Green‚ Michael A. Ireland‚ Alana. Latimore‚ Justin Abstract Delta Air Linesheadquartered in Atlanta Georgia‚ in the United States. Delta Airlines operates extensive domestic and international network serving all continents except Antarctica. Delta is the sixth-oldest operating airline by foundation date‚ and the oldest
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Product Proposal Mass Mobile Cover Submitted By Aditi Soni Saumya Gupta Mandeep K. Khural Selly Goyal Megha Arora Suhani Gagrani Submitted To Ms. Priti Gadhvi Department of Fashion Management Studies (FMS) National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) (Ministry of Textiles‚ Govt. of India) GH-0 Road‚ Behind Infocity Gandhinagar-382007‚ Gujarat http://www.nift.ac.in September‚ 2014 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary……………………………………………………………3 Design Organisation………………………………………………………
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Product Positioning "Product positioning" is a marketing technique intended to present products in the best possible light to different target audiences. The method is related to "market segmentation" in that an early step in major marketing campaigns is to discover the core market most likely to buy a product—or the bulk of the product. Once segmentation has defined this group ("active seniors‚" "affluent professional working women‚" "teens") the positioning of the product consists of creating
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TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE The triple bottom line refers to an extension of the criteria used to measure organisational success. Traditionally‚ business success (or failure) is measured in terms of its economic performance. A business is considered to be successful if it has generated a sufficient financial return from its investments‚ financing activities and operating activities. The triple bottom line takes into account three criteria for assessing organisational performance; 1. economic‚
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References: [1] Deros B.M.‚ Khamis N.K.(2011) “An ergonomics study on assembly line workstation design”. American Journal of Applied Sciences 8 (11):1195-1201. [2] Battini D.‚ Faccio M.‚ (2011)‚ “New methodological framework to improve productivity and ergonomics in assembly system design”‚ International Journal of industrial ergonomics 41(30-32). [3] Saptari A.‚ Lai W.S. (2011)‚ “Jig design‚ assembly line design and work station design and their effect to productivity”. Jordan Journal of Mechanical
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