Bond Interest and Principal Payments A bond is a type of long-term debt that is issued by a corporation and is purchased by an investor for cash. A formal contract is issued by the corporation that states the legal terms of the bond. The advantages of issuing a bond from a corporation is that the ownership interest of the bondholders will not be diluted and those bonds are available at lower costs than the common stocks available. After a bond is issued by the corporation‚ the bondholder is promised
Premium Finance Money Stock
MACRO-ECONOMICS CHAPTER 4 (MANKIW) INFLATION RATES AND INTEREST RATES: THE FISHER EQUATION NOTES by: Chadia Mathurin Economists differentiate between real and nominal interest rates where: real interest: is defined as the increase or decrease in a consumer’s purchasing power experienced as a result of changes in the interest rate. nominal interest: is defined as the interest payed by the bank. Let: i denote the nominal interest rate r the real interest rate pi ‚ the inflation rate The equation
Premium Inflation
Article: Interest Rate Hikes in Brazil http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702303626804579505673346899690 http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/04/02/brazil-economy-rates-idUSL1N0MU0O420140402 As the global recession still lingers‚ countries have been looking for different ways to stimulate the economy. There are multiple ways to stimulate the economy‚ primarily through monetary and fiscal policy‚ action taken by the central bank and government respectively‚ in order to adjust money
Premium Inflation Monetary policy Central bank
Extended Response – Economics: TOPIC: Interest Rates and The RBA Question: Analyze the factors that influence the level of interest rates and the role of the Reserve Bank of Australia in determining the cash rate: In economics there are numerous amounts of factors that influence the levels of interest rates in the economy. Overall there are six major factors that influence the levels of the rates; these include the state of the economy‚ inflation‚ the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) movements
Premium Inflation Money Monetary policy
(Interest rate parity is a no-arbitrage condition representing an equilibrium state under which investors will be indifferent to interest rates available on bank deposits in two countries.[1] The fact that this condition does not always hold allows for potential opportunities to earn riskless profits from covered interest arbitrage. Two assumptions central to interest rate parity are capital mobility and perfect substitutability of domestic and foreign assets. Given foreign exchange market equilibrium
Premium Foreign exchange market Exchange rate United States dollar
stock.STATEMENT A is true because the expected growth rate is also the expected capitalgains yield.b. Two firms with the same expected dividend and growth rates must alsohave the same stockprice.c. It is appropriate to use the constant growth model to estimate a stock ’svalue even if itsgrowth rate is never expected to become constant.d. If a stock has a required rate of return rs = 12%‚ and if its dividend isexpected to grow at aconstant rate of 5%‚ this implies that the stock’s dividend yield is
Premium Stock market Stock Dividend yield
LABUAN SCHOOL OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND FINANCE UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SABAH LABUAN INTERNATIONAL CAMPUS GB30703 INTERNATIONAL MONEY AND CAPITAL MARKETS INTEREST RATE AND EXCHANGE RATE POLICIES SEMESTER 1‚ 2013/2014 PREPARED TO: MR. RICKY CHIA CHEE JIUN PREPARED BY: NO. NAME MATRIC NO. HP. NO. 1 MUHAMMAD RIDZWAN BIN ABD RAHMAN BG11110337 013-6604707 SUBMISSION DATE: 10th DECEMBER 2013 Table of Contents LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ADF
Premium Foreign exchange market Monetary policy Currency
Negative interest rates As a result of our current economic situation‚ the bank is contemplating lowering interest rates to a monumental level. They are suggesting we make them negative. This would mean it would cost money to save money; the intention behind this is to stimulate spending within the economy. If businesses are forced to spend more money‚ then aggregate demand shifts to the right as investment‚ one of the components of AD‚ has been increased. Although‚ the interest rate isn’t simply
Premium Inflation Central bank Economics
for $575‚000‚ at a fixed rate of 4.75% per year‚ compounded monthly‚ and a term of 30 years. a) Calculate the monthly payments The payments must discount to a value that is equivalent to $575‚000 today‚ assuming a monthly rate of (4.75%/12)‚ or 0.39583% per month‚ for 360 months. C * Annuity discount factor (0.39583%‚360) = 575‚000 C * 191.70 = 575‚000 C = $2‚999.47 b) For the first six months’ payments‚ calculate the portion that is interest and the portion that is
Premium Compound interest Cash flow Internal rate of return
1 Part A (15 marks) Select the one best answer choice for each question. Question 1: A stock just paid its annual dividend of $9. The share price is $60. The required return of the stock is 10% pa as an effective annual rate. What is the implied growth rate of the dividend? (a) -0.8565 (b) -0.0500 (c) -0.0435 (d) 0.0000 (e) 0.1500 Question 2: A stock is expected to pay a dividend of $15 in one year (t=1)‚ then $25 for 9 years after that (payments at t=2 ‚3‚...10)‚ and on the 11th year
Premium Bond Bonds