1450–1750: 22% of the AP Exam Overall Changes 1) The world became truly global - the western hemisphere came into continued contact with the eastern hemisphere. Technological innovations‚ strengthened political organization‚ and economic prosperity all contributed to this change that completely altered world trade patterns. 2) Maritime trade dominated the world - Technological advancements and willingness of political leaders to invest in it meant that sea-based trade became much more important.
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Attitudes‚ values and racist and xenophobic systems establish‚ openly or covertly‚ a hierarchy between ethnic or racial groups that are used to justify the privileges and/or advantages with which a dominant societal group enjoys. Xenophobia is the hatred‚ disgust or hostility towards foreigners. Racism is an ideology of superiority‚ while xenophobia is directed against a refusal directed against foreigners. Therefore this growing xenophobia is what has contributed to the growing hostility that the
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PM Page 7 On the same Track? MOZAIK 2004/1 Sören A S M U S The Conquest of Latin America: Europe and the External Other It has taken a long time to realise how the respective peoples perceived the encounter between people from Europe and people from Latin America. Enrique DUSSEL describes the process of encounter between the European conquistadores and the indigenous people of the Americas from a European point of view in six forms: Invention‚ Discovery‚ Conquest‚ Colonisation‚ Spiritual
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TROPICAL AFRICA AND ASIA The geography‚ trade‚ technology‚ religion‚ and cultural aspects contributed the development of tropical Africa and Asia during the1200-1500 era. Southern Arabia‚ and most of Africa‚ India‚ and Southeast Asia lie between the tropics of Capricorn and Cancer. New empires such as‚ Mali and the Delhi Sultanate were consolidated under the Islamic faith and cultures. Under its rule‚ these societies were able to expand their trade and advanced in technological developments. Both
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The race concept in Latin America is something that is so predominate and so “natural” in a way that see and understanding it would make it more complex and the information is something that is hard to find‚ especially in countries that had a high percentage of those of African ancestry‚ countries like brazil‚ Peru‚ and Mexico‚ etc. make the race idea in Latin America more of a puzzle. The understanding that race is a socially formed isnt what that is completely‚ but in some countries‚ they use race
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The countries that led most of the exploration of South and Central America were Spain and Portugal. They have introduced many changes to the new conquered territory. It all begins with the search for better access to new routes of trade with Asia. At the European explorations‚ countries like Spain and Portugal were the pioneers in the discovery and conquest of new lands. Portugal and Spain during their voyages accidentally came upon the western hemisphere; then soon started to exploit the new land
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During the time period from the beginning of the Roman Empire to the Crusades‚ there were changes and continuities in religion. After Christianity became the main religion in the Roman Empire‚ it slowly changed as time went on and in some areas remained the same. At the beginning of the Roman Empire the Romans were a polytheistic people. They believed in many gods‚ which they adopted from the Greeks in Southern Italy. The Romans copied many of the Greek gods and myths but gave them different names
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China has changed in certain ways and remained the same in others from the early Golden Ages to the late 1900s. China has experienced a series of cultural and political transformations‚ shaping the lives of many Chinese citizens. Culturally‚ the country’s art and literature hardly changed for almost eight hundred years. Along with their culture‚ China remained politically the same from the beginning of the Golden Ages all the way until the 1800s. On the other hand‚ China’s government and society
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defined the relations between the United States and Latin America in terms of culture. It helped change music in the form of blending different techniques used by different cultures and establish respect of one another. In the 19th century‚ the music in the US was transitioning from the Victorian era of music to ragtime. The significance of this transition was that the US was developing a form of musical style independent of its neighbors across the Atlantic. Latin America had contributed to the
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system. Latin America was not as in touch
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