and exports continue to rise as companies expand across the global marketplace. Understanding the basic overview of the global economy underlines highly relevant managerial and business level applications that provide useful insights to modern-day managers. In general terms‚ globalization is the international integration of intercultural ideas‚ perspectives‚ products/services‚ culture‚ and technology. This has resulted in large scale interdependence between countries‚ as specialization (arguably
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What are the Objectives of Public Enterprises? SOUMYA SINGH In India‚ public enterprises have been assigned the task of realising the objectives laid down in the Directive Principles of State Policy. Public sector as a whole seeks: (a) to gain control of the commanding heights of the economy‚ (b) to promote critical development in terms of social gain or strategic value rather than on consideration of profit‚ and (c) to provide commercial surplus with which to finance further economic development
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TITLE PAGE THE POLICY OF PRIVATIZATION AND COMMERCIALIZATION OF PUBLIC ENTERPRISES IN NIGERIA: AN APPRAISAL OF TELECOMMUNICATION OKWOR FESTUS A. PS/2006/123 DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE‚ CARITAS UNIVERSITY‚ AMORJI-NIKE‚ ENUGU. AUGUST 2010. Approval Page This project is written in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) degree and has been approved by the Political Science Department‚ Faculty of Social Sciences‚ Caritas University‚
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The Indian Constitution‚ 1950 following the British model‚ created a system of parliamentary democracy. Upto 1947‚ when India became independent‚ it was still a largely feudal‚ agricultural country. The British policy was to keep us largely unindustrialized‚ since an industrial India‚ with its cheap labour‚ could become a powerful rival to British industry. The Indian Constitution was based on Western models. We borrowed parliamentary democracy and an independent judiciary
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intricacies and challenges in the realization of public housing delivery in Nigeria. By G. O.Mudashir and M.D. Ahmed‚ phD. Department of Architecture‚ Ahmadu Bello University‚ Zaria. e-mail: gafarmudashir@yahoo.com mdahmed58@ yahoo.com Keywords: Housing‚ development plan‚ housing quality‚ housing quantity and housing finance. ABSTRACT While decent housing is important to every individual and nation‚ housing crisis remains one of the global problems and a grave and rising challenge facing both
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Managers are people who combine different types of resources and coordinate them efficiently and effectively to achieve goals set by their organisations. The term “efficient” in the aspect of management means the managers employ the resources wisely and cost-effectively‚ whereas the term “effective” means the managers make the right decision and strive hard to achieve the objectives by performing planning‚ organising‚ leading and controlling functions. These four functions are extremely important
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resource management concept.1 Multinational companies in Tanzania..2 Challenges facing HR managers in managing HRs in MNCs in Tanzania.3 The Challenges of Workplace Diversity 3 Retention challenge 4 Loyalty challenge facing HR managers 5 Challenge of employees high Expectations5 conclusion6 Reference…………………….………………………………………………………………………..7 Introduction. (Sharon‚ 2005) views Multinational Corporation as an enterprise operating in several countries but managed from one (home) country. Generally
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MEANING OF PUBLIC ENTERPRISES As state earlier‚ the business units owned‚ managed and controlled by the central‚ state or local government are termed as public sector enterprises or public enterprises. These are also known as public sector undertakings. A public sector enterprise may be defined as any commercial or industrial undertaking owned and managed by the government with a view to maximize social welfare and uphold the public interest. Public enterprises consist of nationalized private sector
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MANAGER’S CHALLENGE AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE CURRENT ECONOMIC CLIMATE VARUN ADITYA MURALINATHAN 4071817 In the current economic climate‚ most of the countries are facing recession for the past few years. Apart from the effective
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public enterprise‚ a business organization wholly or partly owned by the state and controlled through a public authority. Some public enterprises are placed under public ownership because‚ for social reasons‚ it is thought the service or product should be provided by a state monopoly. Utilities (gas‚ electricity‚ etc.)‚ broadcasting‚ telecommunications‚ and certain forms of transport are examples of this kind of public enterprisepublic enterprise‚ a business organization wholly or partly owned by
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