Discuss the traditional and contemporary views of work specialization‚ chain of command‚ and span of control. Describe each of the five forms of departmentalization. Differentiate authority‚ responsibility and unity of command. Explain how centralization/decentralization and formalization are used in organizational design. Work specialization: dividing work activities into separate job task whereby individual employees specialize in doing part of an activity rather than the entire activity to increase
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structure – A management structure characterized by a overall broad span of management and relatively few hierarchical levels. Centralization and decentralization Centralization and decentralization pertain to the hierarchical level at which decisions are made. Centralized means that decision making authority is located near the top of ht e organization. With decentralization the decision making authority is pushed downwards to the lower organizational
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GENERAL MANAGEMENT Q 1. How were principles of delegation and decentralization incorporated into Cine – Made operations? Q 2. What are the sources and uses of power at Cin – Made? Q 3. What were some of the barriers to delegation and empowerment at Cin –Made? 1. What specific errors did Warren and Carol Oats make during their first week in Japan? 2. If you were talking to a non-U.S. businessperson making a first contact with an American company‚ what advice would you give? 1. What are the
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Q.1) Describe Mrs. Fields’ Cookies in term of its complexity‚ formalization‚ and centralization. Complexity: Basically‚ as such there is not much complexity with in an individual store of Mrs. Fields’ cookies‚ as the organizational structure is flat‚ but spatial differentiation is definitely there as the location of an organization’s facilities are personal are dispersed geographically. It is mention in the case that Mrs. Fields Cookies is operating in 37 states the location of the organization
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Introduction Apple Inc.‚ formerly Apple Computer‚ Inc.‚ is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Cupertino‚ California‚ that designs‚ develops‚ and sells consumer electronics‚ computer software and personal computers. Google Inc. is an American multinational corporation specializing in Internet-related services and products. These include search‚ cloud computing‚ software‚ and online advertising technologies. Most of its profits are derived from AdWords. This paper includes
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Company: “When the Apogee Company had all its operations in one location‚ it was more profitable than it is today. Therefore‚ the Apogee Company should close down its field offices and conduct all its operations from a single location. Such centralization would improve profitability by cutting costs and helping the company maintain better supervision of all employees.” Discuss how well reasoned . . . etc. My response 2 (405 words) : The author concludes that the Apogee Company
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distributed or delegated among various levels of the organization. The concept of centralisation and decentralisation deals with the distribution of overall organizational authority. Centralization is that condition where in much of decision making authority is retained at the top of management authority. Decentralization on the other hand is that condition where in much of the decision making authority is pushed downwards to the lower management levels. CENTRALISATION Centralisation refers to
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The Disadvantages to Centralized Control in a Business. Retrieved from Small Business : http://smallbusiness.chron.com/disadvantages-centralized-control-business-20670.html Cramm‚ S. (2008‚ July). IT Centralization or Decentralization? Retrieved from http://blogs.hbr.org/2008/07/it-centralization-or-decentral/ How IT Governance Works. (n.d.). Retrieved from The University of Texas at Austin: http://www.utexas.edu/cio/itgovernance/ Kokemuller‚ N. (2007). Retrieved from The Advantages of Centralized
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SALES ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE Introduction Once the sales plan has been formulated‚ the next logical step is to organize a sales force to achieve the enterprise objectives. Decisions must be made as to the type of sales tasks required to be performed and as to how the sales people should be grouped together to ensure effectiveness and efficiency. The scope of their sales responsibility‚ line authority and accountability must be defined so that the sales activities can be well coordinated. The
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1. Division of Labour This principle states that work can be performed more efficiently and productively if it is divided into smaller elements and assigning these specific elements to specific workers. This is similar to one best way of doing job as in scientific management and job specialisation in Bureaucracy. Each employee or a group of employee performs a specific task. Division of labour according to job specialisation is the main function. 2. Authority Authority is the given power (
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