functions are regulated by the autonomic nervous system‚ or involuntary‚ meaning that we do not consciously have to contemplate digestion for digestion to occur. With this being stated‚ it would make sense that almost the entire gastrointestinal tract is made up of smooth muscle. Smooth muscle is very distinctive from the other types of muscle in the body due to the fact that it is not controlled consciously‚ but unconsciously regulated by the autonomic nervous system through the release of neurotransmitters
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Lab 28B: Endocrine System Physiology Computer Simulation Introduction The endocrine system is the second greatest control system of the body and has many effects on the tissues and organs. The thyroid gland‚ which is a part of the endocrine system‚ releases a hormone that maintains metabolism. This hormone is thyroxine. Thyroxine production is controlled by thyroid stimulating hormone‚ which is released by the pituitary gland. TSH stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroxine. In
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Human Science – CHAPTER 1 1. Which Organ system maintains a relatively slow-acting degree of control over most bodily functions? Endocrine System (hormones act in minutes to hours‚ in contrast to nerve impulses‚ which act in fractions of a second). 2. The esophagus and the trachea run side-by-side through the thorax. In which systems are these organs found? The esophagus belongs to the digestive system‚ and the trachea belongs to the respiratory system. (The esophagus carries food to the stomach
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The building blocks of our body ’ s neural information system are neurons. Each neuron is composed of dendrites‚ a cell body‚ axon with myelin sheath‚ and vesicles with neurotransmitters. The neuron receives information from sense receptors or from chemical messages from neighboring neurons via its dendrites‚ which pass the information to the cell body. The cell body fires an impulse‚ called the action potential‚ down the axon. The impulse is protected and sped along its way by the myelin sheath
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Name_Jennifer Pettersen_ Central Nervous System Lab 1. Match the terms below with the statements that follow. A. Central sulcus | H. Medulla oblongata | B. Cerebral Cortex | I. Midbrain | C. Convolution (gyrus) | J. Optic Chiasma | D. Corpus callosum | K. Pineal gland | E. Falx cerebelli | L. Pons | F. Hypothalamus | M. Tentorium cerebella | G. Insula | N. Diencephalon | 1. Structure formed by the crossing-over of
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Milestone 1: Organ System Assessment Muscular System: Characteristics Skeletal Cardiac Smooth Body Location Attached to bones or‚ for facial muscles‚ to skin Walls of the heart Mostly in walls of hollow visceral organs (other than the heart) Cell Shape and Appearance Single‚ very long‚ cylindrical‚ multinucleate cells with very obvious striations Branching chains of cells; uninucleate‚ striations; intercalated discs Single‚ fusiform‚ uninucleate; no striations Connective Tissue Components Epimysium
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Aging in the brain is a complex process that involves several systems and structures. Normal aging not only shows a decreased activity in neurotransmission‚ but also is a major risk factor for the development of neurodegenerative diseases. Dysfunction of the central noradrenergic and dopaminergic systems is one of the biological characteristics of aging‚ which may contribute to changes in cognitive and motor functions in aged persons. Furthermore‚ aging-dependent norepinephrine (NE) loss occurs earlier
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Lesson 7.01: Nervous and Endocrine Systems Explain how the two parts of the nervous system work together Central Nervous System and Peripheral Nervous System The PNS carries impulses in and out of the CNS Identify the major parts of the brain Cerebrum(remembering‚ thinking‚ feeling)‚ Cerebellum(coordination‚ balance)‚ brain stem(breathing‚ digestion‚ heart rate) Describe the structure and function of the central and peripheral nervous systems CNS: made up of the brain and spinal cord
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Over the course of history‚ people have been awed by the power and complexity of the human behavior‚ but it wasn’t until the 19th century that psychology became a real science. At first‚ it was hard to determine how psychology would interpret human behavior and the wonders of the mind. Originally it was thought to be a part of philosophy. However‚ after years of research‚ some psychologists decided they did not want to be part of philosophical world and commit themselves to full scientific psychological
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The brain develops very quickly 75% by age 2. Describe the brain’s communication system and all of the individual parts associated with this. Neuron‚ axon dendrite‚ synapse‚ neurotransmitter and receptor. Also include transient exuberance. Neuron consists of a cell body and branching fibers. Neurons can communicate by firing chemical or electrical signals. It is excitable and can transmit and process information through electrical and chemical signals. Those signals occur in synapses. Synapses are
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