calcium might aid in the growth of lima beans. Background Information: In plant growth‚ calcium effects the metabolic process of other nutrient uptake that is vital for growth of the plant. Calcium also strengthens the cell wall structure (It is an essential part of the cell wall);
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with a history of the autosomal recessive disease Sickle cell anaemia should have all embryos screened with Pre-Implantation Genetic Diagnosis technology (PGD). If tested positive‚ treatment should be made compulsory for the child at a young age and will be treated with stem cell gene therapy. This disease has no personal relevance to me‚ however‚ there is currently 90K people suffering from Sickle cell anaemia in the United States. Sickle cell anaemia is relevant to society because it greatly reduces
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Quantitative data From observing the cells under a microscope‚ we see that they are continuously moving and therefore are alive. We have observed that when the cells are in the 10% sodium chloride‚ the chloroplasts are positioned to the sides of the cell wall and the cytoplasm is more expanded. Cells in the distilled water are slightly smaller than the cells in the sodium chloride solution and the chloroplasts have begun moving to the same. Finally‚ cells in the isotonic water are very small and
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The cells of the adaptive immune system are special types of leukocytes‚ called lymphocytes. There are two main types of lymphocytes‚ B cells and T cells‚ which are derived from hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. T cells are involved in cell-mediated immune response‚ whereas B cells are involved in the humoral immune response. The surface of each lymphatic cell has receptors that enable them to recognize foreign substances. There are two major subtypes of T cells: the helper T cell and
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Background information: Molecules are always in random‚ constant movement due to their kinetic energy. This causes the molecules of a cell to move around and bump into each other. The random movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to low is called diffusion. Osmosis‚ a specific kind of diffusion with respect to water takes place in the cells. This kind of diffusion is where water moves through a selectively permeable membrane‚ that is‚ a membrane that only allows specific molecules
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Cells must move materials through membranes in order to maintain homeostasis. The cellular environment is aqueous‚ indicating that the solutes dissolve in the solvent‚ water. When a cell is hypertonic‚ or hypotonic‚ to its surroundings‚ it tries to make concentration of solution inside and outside itself equal. However‚ the solutes are too big to pass the cell membranes without the help of channel proteins‚ or transport proteins
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experiment is to see the effect of different Pectinase concentrations have on the production on apple juice. Pectinase is an enzyme‚ which breaks down pectin‚ a polysaccharide found in plant cell walls. This enzyme is mainly commercially used to speed up the process of fruit juice production as the cell walls of plants are broken down more quickly. Therefore by changing the Pectinase concentrations‚ the results may show the effects it may have on how much apple juice will be produced. Hypothesis
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Important About Cells? Cells are the most basic building block of all life as we know it. But what makes cells extremely important to living organisms‚ and why do we need cells anyway? A cell is “a usually microscopic structure containing nuclear and cytoplasmic material enclosed by a semipermeable membrane and‚ in plants‚ a cell wall; the basic structural unit of all organisms.” But what makes cells extremely important to living organisms‚ and why do we need cells anyway? Cells are made of many
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1. Ovum a. Definition: the female reproductive cell that is capable of developing into a new member of the same species after fertilization. It is also called the egg. b. Structure: It is large in size (as large as a sesame seed). It is one of the largest cells in the human body. It is a spherical cell. It is not mobile (static). c. Function: It carries the set of chromosomes contributed by the female. It creates a good environment for the fertilization of the sperm. It also provides nutrients for
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Exercise 13 MITOSIS: REPLICATION OF EUKARYOTIC CELLS ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS 1. a. Mitosis and cytokinesis are often referred to collectively as "cellular division." Why are they more accurately called cellular replication? The result of mitosis is production of two cells (replicates) identical to the parent cell. The genetic material is replicated rather than divided. b. Does the cell cycle have a beginning and an end? The organization of our study of cellular events indicates a beginning and
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