Desertification in Africa Land covers “ 14.9 billion hectares of the earth’s face”. According to the United Nations data‚ “ 6.1 billion hectares are dryland” of which one billion hectares are “ naturally hyper arid desert”(www.eden-foundation.org). The rest has either become desert or is being threatened by desertification. This natural process has caused misery among those most directly caught in its path‚ turning productive land into dryland. (Mensching‚ 7). The Sahel- the world’s largest
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THE CAUSES OF THE MFECANE AND WHY IT SPREAD SO FAR The Mfecane refers to a period of time in Southern Africa where there was political transformation and population migration during the 1820s and 1830s. The word Mfecane is a Zulu word meaning "crushing" or "scattering"‚which was exactly what happened during the Mfecane. There are various reasons about what led to the Mfecane‚such as environmental factors‚lack of food and certain chiefdoms expanding and extending their power‚some of these reasons
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well-equipped they were allowed to take over most of the land in Africa for raw resources they desired. As competition grew more intensifying each country wanted to plant its own flag on as much of the world as possible. This was what we call the beginning of imperialism‚ which formed when the Scramble for African territory begun about 1880 due to the discovery of diamonds in 1867 and gold in 1866‚ and no European power wanted to be left out of the race. The cause of imperialism started in the Berlin
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food. Africa is a continent known for its deep history and rich culture but also know as a continent battling against poverty and disease (Audu). Poverty in Africa has been rising for the last quarter century while it has been falling in the rest of the developing world. Poverty doesn’t result from just one or two causes. The problem entrenched poverty is extremely difficult to solve because of different factors and all interacting with one another. Three main sections cause poverty in Africa are economic
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Introduction The population of human beings on this planet has been gaining exponentially‚ since the dawn of Man. A basic feature of an exponential increase is that the numbers increase faster and faster as the population doubles and redoubles‚ with each doubling occurring in the same amount of time (Wright‚ 2008)‚ As the population continues to multiply‚ so do the impacts upon our environment and surrounding ecosystems. As human populations increase‚ the demands for food‚ supplies‚ and housing
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Paradigm Shift over Ageing Population: Government should Change Focus Throughout the years‚ the proportion of elderly among the world population has been increasing‚ while the proportion of children has been decreasing (Why Aging Population Matters‚ 2007). This fact has brought a new challenge to nations: the ageing population issue. In order to resolve this issue‚ understanding the reasons why it is a problem is certainly needed‚ which can be done by delving into the conditions of being old.
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There has been controversy over the cause of addiction. Historically‚ it was thought that addiction was caused by lack of willpower‚ by poverty‚ moral weakness‚ mental illness‚ genetics‚ family socialization‚ anti-social personalities‚ and societal problems. Some scientists believe drug addiction is a disease‚ although the evidence to support this theory is weak. The Drug: Some drugs are more addictive than others. This is due to the pharmacology of the substance‚ and how it affects the mood of
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Causes and Effects of a Youthful population Gambia is a small‚ narrow‚ horizontal country in western Africa. It is surrounded by Senegal and a short strip of Atlantic coastline at its western end. When a country has a high number of children‚ it is said to have a youthful population. There are many Causes and Effects for this: Social There are many social causes and effects. * 95% of Gambia’s population is Muslim. This means they can marry more than one wife. Each woman has a TFR (total fertility
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Prof. Garb 183CW Natural Resource Curse and Economic Growth The Causes of Natural Resource Curse in Africa The Natural Resource Curse‚ also known as the “Paradox of Plenty‚” (Karl‚ 1997) implies that although some countries‚ such as those of sub-Saharan Africa‚ possess an abundance of natural resources‚ their economic performance is nonetheless poorer than those countries with fewer resources. The nature of the paradox is lucid: natural resources should be a means by which developing
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South Africa has had a pervasive unemployment problem for the past forty years (Lam‚ Leibbrandt‚ & Mlatsheni‚ 2007). According to the Quarterly Labour Force Survey conducted by Stats SA (2012)‚ of the 10.4 million South Africans within the ages of 15 and 24 years‚ 3.3 million (31.6%) are not in employment‚ education or training (NEET). The South African government realized that unemployment‚ inequality and poverty in South Africa are a problem and thus appointed the National Planning Commission
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