Fund Flow Statements Meaning of Fund Fund Flow Statement is widely used tool in the hands of financial executives for analyzing the financial performance of a concern. Funds keep on moving in a business which itself is based on a going concern concept. In broader sense‚ the term “fund” refers to money values in whatever form it may exits. Meaning of Flow of Fund The term ‘Flow’ means change. Thus flow of fund means change in fund or change in working capital. Flow of fund is said to have taken
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Cash account and accrual accounting are two separate methods that are similar in many aspects except when it comes to debits and credits. Cash accounting is also known to be called cash basis accounting. This approach allows for the recognition of income at the time it is received. That means that invoiced income is not counted as an asset until payment for the invoice has been received and vice versa for debits and expenses. Accrual accounting does not recognize any income until it is actually earned
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Memorandum Re: Case Memo of The Wm.Wrigley.Jr.Company In the case Blanka Dobynin was are trying to buy a large stake in the company and thereby force the management to reorganize the capital structure by raising the debt and using it to pay the dividends or buy back the shares. The strategy will benefit from the price appreciation from stock repurchase or dividend payment. Wrigley is a leading producer and distributor of chewing gums‚ and it has a advantageous position compared to the
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Business Memo The importance of budgeting I developed a spreadsheet including three budget schedules of Spiffy Shade Corporation‚ which is Production Budget‚ Direct-labor Budget‚ and Manufacturing Over-head Budget. According to the budget schedules‚ the company can plan ahead and meet the needs of demand. For example‚ form the Production Budget‚ the company can plan how many sunglasses should be produced for each month and quarter. Budget can also facilitating communication and coordination‚ and
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Individual Comparative Analysis Memo Accounting – Annual Report Project Fall 2009 Annual Report Project | SJM | Medtronic | | 2008 | 2008 | Profitability Ratios | | | Return on Equity | 12.5% | 17.8% | Return on Assets | 13.13% | 7.9% | Earnings per Share | $1.12 | $1.94 | Return on Sales | 8.81% | 14.86% | Gross Margin Percentage | 73.17% | 80.60% | Solvency Ratios | | | Current Ratio | 2.02 | 2.37 | Working Capital | 1‚051‚539* | 4‚313** | Quick Ratio | 1.20
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communications in regards to the issues pertaining to your company’s questionable reaffirmation practices. This memo contains various strategies directed at a diverse array of stakeholders. | Memorandum To: Mr. Arthur Martinez (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer) From: Douglas Puckett (External management consultant) Date: [ 6/19/2013 ] Re: Communication Strategy Memo Confidential The bulk of the issues as I understand them are finding a manner to properly address the practice your
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RUTH D. CHAPPEL 1918 Blk. 5 South Daang Bakal Dau‚ Mabalacat Pampanga 0923-502-0813 ruthchappel@yahoo.com ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- OBJECTIVE: To have a job that will utilize both my educational background and professional experience to contribute to the organization’s goals and simultaneously provide excellent opportunities for career development and personal growth. SUMMARY OF QUALIFICATIONS: * Ability
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Circular Flow Diagrams Introduction Money flows into and out of the economy. The circular flow diagram explains how money moves through the economic system involving households‚ businesses‚ the government‚ and foreign agents (Editorial Board‚ 2011). Circular flow diagrams are visual models that show firms who employ workers‚ the workers then spend on goods produced by firms‚ and the money is then used to compensate the worker and buy raw materials to make the goods and the circle continues.
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The main crops of Pakistan are classified into food crops and non-food crops. The food crops include wheat‚ rice‚ maize‚ coarse grains‚ grams and other pulses. The cash crops are cotton‚ sugarcane‚ tobacco‚ mustard and sesame. The total area‚ yield and production of each crop is now discussed under separate heads. (A) FOODS CROPS (1) Wheat: Wheat is the principal food crop of the people. It occupies an important position i farming policies. The share of wheat is 3% to GDP. The area under wheat
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1. Introduction Increasingly‚ we are seeing many firms from various industries allowing their customers to pay on credit. This action will inevitably have a direct implication on the financial statements of these firms‚ in terms of accounts receivables‚ allowance for bad debt and uncollectible debt expense. This is especially so when customers are unable to repay their debts. In this paper‚ we will examine the 2008 financial statement of four companies in the retail industry‚ namely
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