1. What did Cesare Beccaria‚ the Enlightenment thinker‚ mean when he said that a punishment should fit the crime? A The severity of punishment should parallel the severity of the harm resulting from the crime. B The punishment should be severe enough to outweigh the pleasure obtained from the crime (such as the material gain from committing a robbery). 2. What reforms in penal institutions did John Howard advocate in his book The State of the Prisons in England and Wales (1777)? A Penal
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Marvin Beauville 04.04 Civil Rights Brown v. Board of Education In the case of Brown V. Board of Education‚ Linda Brown’s father tried to enroll her into a nearby all white school‚ which was closer than the African-American only school‚ and they declined her. The school denying Brown’s daughters access to the closer school violated the 14th amendment. The case was filed as a class action lawsuit‚ applying to all in the same situation. Ina landmark decision‚ the Supreme Court agreed‚ ruling
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The general questions being considered in Brown v Board of Education is that of segregation in schools. All people should be offered the same opportunities to an education. There were cases in the state of Kansas‚ South Carolina‚ Virginia and Delaware in which minors of the Negro race were seeking admission to public schools in their communities that were attended by white children. They were denied admission to those schools under laws that permitted segregation according to race. The policies of
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Probation and Punishment In review of Kris’ file‚ I learned that Kris had been in trouble in the past‚ as a juvenile‚ Kris was arrested both for battery and trespassing and now as an adult Kris has been arrested for theft. Kris‚ now a married adult is looking to “start over and have a life outside of crime. In review of Kris’ probation paperwork‚ I do agree with Robert’s decision for thoughts for the most part. I agree with Robert in the fact that Kris needs an intensive probation program in
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Brown v. Texas‚ 443 U.S. 47 (1979)Brief Petitioner: Brown Respondent: Texas FACTS Two police officers‚ while cruising near noon in a patrol car‚ observed appellant and another man walking away from one another in an alley in an area with a high incidence of drug traffic. They stopped and asked appellant to identify himself and explain what he was doing. One officer testified that he stopped appellant because the situation "looked suspicious‚ and we had never seen that subject in
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Leo A. Jiwanmall 15 April 2011 “Some characteristics of a successful supervisor” All employees in different work situations experience dissimilar behavior of their boss‚ but they believe that some same qualities are visible on them. In my view and especially‚ considering the nature of field I belong to (which is providing health care to sick patients)‚ a lead tech (supervisor) who is in charge over his employees for achieving the main goals of his/her company should have a number of characteristics
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Bob Brown and the Greens Politics Bob Brown is a controversial and keen petitioner for environmental issues‚ and a human rights activist. He was a senator in federal parliament and the foundational leader of the Greens Party. The idea of Green parties‚ parties that fight for environmental protection and the preservation of the environment‚ came about throughout the seventies. This idea led to the creation of the Australian Greens Party in 1992 and their four core beliefs: ecological sustainability
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Probation and parole are not just used as an intermediate sanction in the United States‚ the concept of probation and parole extends beyond our borders. In this paper I will be exploring the penal systems of the United Kingdom and Japan. As we know‚ probation and parole is designed to reintegrate and rehabilitate offenders so they can return to the community. In the United States probation is a community supervision sanction imposed in lieu of incarceration‚ while parole involves supervision of
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When probation first started‚ it was to help a person get back into the community to the point where they could contribute to society again. It was for situations when a correctional institution was too harsh of a punishment‚ but the crime could not go unnoticed. According to the Oxford Dictionary‚ probation is defined as “the release of an offender from detention‚ subject to a period of good behavior under supervision.” (18) Probation started in the 1800’s with one man wanting to make a difference
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Scenario of a Probation Officer‚ Interviewing and Interrogation Alana Johnson June 29‚ 2013 Criminal Justice Communications 2358-12 Everest University You are a probation officer who was conducting a home visit for probationer Bobby Jean. You walk up to the door‚ she answers‚ and you notice a bag of marijuana sitting on the kitchen table. She promises that it is not hers. You provide her with a urine screen and it is clean. Based on the above scenario‚ please respond to the following
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