like to use joint venture as their favorite entry mode due to its unique advantages‚ such as: directly access to the local partner’s knowledge‚ sharing development costs and risks. Meanwhile‚ it is important to figure out the factors that will cause failure of joint venture. Generally‚ 3 major factors: culture difference‚ poor leadership and insufficient planning which are all fatal to the operation of joint venture. Cultural differences have direct influences on international joint venture performance
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3.1. IJV local environment This section discusses in detail the effect of national culture and organization culture on the performance of Sino-foreign joint ventures‚ based on previous studies. 3.1.1. National culture Culture is regarded as a “system of shared values and beliefs” (Saloner‚ Shepard and Podolny 2001) that aims to solve problems that arise due to external adaption and internal adaptation of the organizations (Schein 1985). External adaptation is defining the strategy and main objectives
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General Electric’s Joint Ventures General Electric (GE) formerly entered a foreign market by either acquiring an established firm or establishing a greenfield subsidiary (which is a wholly owned from ground up turnkey project). Joint ventures with a local company were almost never considered. The prevailing philosophy was that without full control‚ the company didn’t do the deal. However‚ times have changed. Since the early 2000s joint ventures have become one of the most powerful strategic tools
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International Joint Venture International Joint Ventures (IJVs) are becoming increasingly popular in the business world as they aid companies to form strategic alliances. These strategic alliances allow companies to gain competitive advantage through access to a partner’s resources‚ including markets‚ technologies‚ capital and people. International Joint Ventures are viewed as a practical vehicle for knowledge transfer‚ such as technology transfer‚ from multinational expertise to local companies
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A joint venture is a contractual agreement joining together two or more parties for the purpose of executing a particular business undertaking (InvestorWords‚ 2008). Some of the most significant benefits gained from joint venturing include‚ a reduced risk of both companies resulting from capital and resource sharing‚ the opportunity to increase sales‚ and enhance technological capabilities through research and development underwritten by one party (INC‚ 2009). Joint ventures also provide a mode
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Global‚ Groupwide”. Key issues identified in the case are Komatsu’s approach to international expansion‚ organizational structure and localizing management‚ and product diversification. Komatsu was at crossroads on how to most efficiently and effectively leverage cost savings and expertise in local markets‚ from production to sales & marketing‚ and still maintain their reputation of product quality. They were in need of an organizational restructuring that would support this new international
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------------------------------------------------- Topic: Joint-Venture – China – Wall Panelling Once a foreign investor is put into the mix‚ a wealth of legal‚ administrative or operational violations that a solely-owned Chinese firm may have been able to survive with‚ will most likely not be tolerated by the local authorities (Devonshire-Ellise & Hoffman‚ 2010; Norris‚ 2011). Therefore an array of legal and contractual issues may arise for which a foreign party should be prepared. Some of
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AR50126 Assignment Name: Mizanur Rahman In submitting this assignment‚ I certify that all this material is my own work‚ except where I have indicated otherwise with appropriate references. 0.0 0.1 Report on the ‘Sandford’ Joint Venture in East Timor Date: 30th September 2011 For: George Jackson From: Mizanur Rahman 1.0 Executive Summary Freemantle Construction operates in a domestic environment against ever increasing competition in a saturated market‚ trying to maintain market share
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Exercise 4-2 Books of Alvin‚ Managing Partner Feb. 12 Joint Venture 10‚000 Cash 10‚000 14 Joint Venture 2‚000 Larry 2‚000 15 Cash 9‚000 Larry 7‚500 Joint Venture 16‚500 20 Cash 3‚000 Joint Venture 3‚000 20 Joint Venture 7‚500 Income from Joint Venture 4‚287.50 Larry 3‚212.50 10% commission on net purchases
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İçindekiler POLAND AND TURKEY 3 Polish Turkish Relations 3 Daily Life 3 Language 4 Foods 4 POLAND AND TURKEY Polish Turkish Relations Diplomatic relations between Poland and Turkey dates back to 15th century. In 1414‚ diplomatic relations between the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Poland were established. The two countries were neighbors from middle ages till the end of 18th century. Poland is the first European country that recognizes young Turkish state after World War I
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