patterns of knowing as they influence theory construction or development in nursing: In 1978‚ Barbara Carper identified four types of knowing in nursing. The first type is called empiric knowing and represents knowledge that is verifiable‚ objective‚ factual‚ and research based. The second type called ethical knowing provides us with knowledge that is about what is right and wrong and what are good and bad‚ desirable and undesirable. The third type of knowing is labelled aesthetic knowing. It gives
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There is no way to overrate the importance of language. For some‚ it is a career. For others‚ it is the difference between life and death. Language‚ as a form of knowledge‚ pervades every other realm of knowledge—simply because it is the most commonly used way to communicate logic‚ ideas‚ and perceptions. Language simply is one of the most important tools‚ as well as one of the most powerful ones‚ that human beings use everyday. Language runs into problems when the multiple meanings of words‚ the
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Patterns of Knowing and Knowledge Mary J. Slatten University Of Mary TMCCA Patterns of Knowing and Knowledge It is suggested that there are five patterns of knowing and knowledge in nursing. A nurse must develop and balance all of these patterns of knowledge in order to be effective. As in all of nursing‚ nurses refine these patterns with experience and reflection throughout his or her career. This knowledge is interrelated‚ interdependent and overlapping. Nurse‚ as any other profession
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More than 18 years ago‚ in June 1988 President Corazon Aquino signed the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law and thus laid the foundation for the implementation of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program. The law was passed after nearly a year of heated discussions in Congress. It was passed after the killing of 19 peasants who were members of a demonstration of 15 000 peasants asking for a meeting with the President and under the subsequent pressure of a coalition of 13 major farmers’ organizations
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P a r t 1 Understanding the Concepts and Features of Macro Programming Chapter 1 Introduction 3 Chapter 2 Mechanics of Macro Processing Chapter 3 Macro Variables 39 Chapter 4 Macro Programs 73 Chapter 5 Understanding Macro Symbol Tables and the Processing of Macro Programs 101 Chapter 6 Macro Language Functions Chapter 7 Macro Expressions and Macro Programming Statements 159 Chapter 8 Masking Special Characters and Mnemonic Operators
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‘There can be no knowledge without emotion…’ (Arnold Bennett). Discuss the relationship between knowledge and emotion. Compare emotion with one other way of knowing. However‚ emotion can be an obstancle as a way of knowing. If a person only relies on emotion as a way of knowing‚ the knowledge he/she gains will be very limited as his/her feelings are different every moment. It is because when that person is in a good mood i.e. happy‚ he/she will be more mentally conscious and willing to gain knowledge
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WEAKNESSES OF REASON AS A WAY OF KNOWING | Word Count: 1‚584 | | Reason is a priori. All humans are born with it. It is a way of knowing as it is used in every area of knowledge and in collaboration with the other ways of knowing. Unlike the implication of the prescribed essay topic‚ reason is not a distinctive way of knowing. To say that is an oversimplification of the complexity of knowing. Knowledge can only be obtained through the inextricably linked ways of knowing. Reason comes to us naturally
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HEALTH SCIENCE JOURNAL ® VOLUME 5‚ ISSUE 4 (2011) The Value and Significance of Knowing the Patient for Professional Practice‚ according to the Carper’s Patterns of Knowing Marianna Mantzorou 1‚ Dimos Mastrogiannis 2 1. RN‚ MSc‚ Lecturer‚ Department of Nursing Β΄‚ Technological Educational Institute (TEI) of Athens‚ Greece 2. RN‚ MSc‚ Lecturer‚ Department of Nursing‚ Technological Educational Institute (TEI) of Lamia‚ Greece Abstract Background: Τhe scientific value of man relies upon
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There are four main ways of knowing – reason‚ perception‚ language and emotion. However each one of them have their own strengths and weaknesses and only by knowing them will we be able to better use these ways of knowing to gain knowledge. This essay will seek to examine the strengths and weaknesses of reason as a way of knowing. Reason is often seen as one of the most powerful ways of knowing – for it ‘seems to give us certainty’ (Lagemaat‚ 112). Reason uses logic to form arguments and conclusions
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The pattern of nursing that I believe to be the most important in my current practice would be the Empirical Fundamental of Carpers’ Pattern of Knowing. This theory has allowed me to broaden my thought process and has taught me how to approach various clinical situations. According to Cody & Kennedy‚ concepts of knowing are determined by where a person stands within their practice. Carpers noted that “each pattern may be conceived as necessary for achieving mastery in the discipline‚ but none of
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