CONTRACT LAW NOTES It is a legal enforceable agreement entered into by two or more different persons with legal capacity. The parties should have serious intention to create legally binding obligations. Their agreement needs to be within parities’ contractual capacity. Furthermore‚ parties should communicate such intention without vagueness each to the other and being of the same mind to the subject matter. Essentials of a contract a) it should be lawful b) possible of performance c) within
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QUEENSLAND ACADEMIES FOR SCIENCE‚ MATHEMATICS AND TECHNOLOGY International Baccalaureate Diploma Program Extended Essay in Biology Is Tea-tree Oil effective in controlling and minimising the growth of the Escherichia coli Bacteria? A study of the effectiveness of a Natural Antiseptic Candidate Name: Lois Adrienne Dianne Soriano Dulay Candidate Session Number: 003072-032 Word Count: 3997 Supervisor: Ms Kate Barry Date of Submission: 25th July 2011 Acknowledgments Firstly I would
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GCSE History – Medicine Through Time Revision Notes TOPIC 1 – PREHISTORY Prehistory is the time before written records! Background Information Prehistoric man lived in nomadic lives They were hunter-gathers‚ they didn’t grow crops They left no written records‚ historians rely on archaeological evidence which may be hard to interpret One way round the problem of evidence for prehistoric medicine is to study people who‚ until very recently‚ lived in a similar way to prehistoric man. For
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gyMicrobiology: is a study of microorganisms (microbes‚ germs) and their activities Microorganism: An organism or a virus too small to be seen without a microscope (smaller than 0.5mm) Misconceptions of Microorganisms * All microorganisms are pathogenic (disease producing) FALSE * The majority of bacteria are harmless and beneficial TRUE Aspects of microbiology * Basic biological science * About living cell and how they work * About microbial diversity and their evolution
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Question 1 | | 1 / 1 point | Microbes are not responsible for ________. | | synthesis of acetone and alcohol | | | breaking down wastes | | | synthesis of vitamins | | | antibody production | | | oxygen generation via photosynthesis | View Feedback | | Correct! | Question 2 | | 1 / 1 point | The cell theory states that ________ are made up of cells. | | protozoa | | | archaea | | | plants | | | all living things | | | animals | Question
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4. NOTES 4.1. THE ESSENTIALS OF A VALID CONTRACT A. ESSENTIAL No 1 The Parties Must Act Within Their Contractual Capacity What is contractual capacity? We view it in relation to the concepts of personality and legal status: PERSONALITY – determines that you are a legal entity or persona. As a result of this personality you acquire legal status ie your legal status defines that legal personality further. STATUS then describes your legal “condition” eg a married woman‚ A public
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Contract Law Notes Contracts ‘A’ Offer Bilateral contracts Unilateral contracts Offers to the public at large What is an offer? Mere puff Supply of information Invitation to treat Categorizing transactions Advertisements a) Advertisements in a catalogue or a curricular b) Advertisements in newspapers or magazines c) Advertisements appearing on the internet d) Display of goods Auctions a) Advertisement of auction b) Auctions with reserves c) Auctions without a reserve Tendering
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HISTORY OF COMMON LAW | STATUTORY FRAMEWORK * Great Britain (E/W/S) * United Kingdom (GB + NI) * British Islands (UK + Isle of Man + Channel Isles) ENGLISH LAW = The legal system of England and Wales (“the laws of England and Wales” from 1967). These laws mainly deal with issues of property‚ theft‚ inheritance‚ money… The legal system of England and Wales is the basis of most legal systems in the Commonwealth and the US (except Louisiana). THREE MAJOR LEGAL SYSTEMS IN THE WORLD
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QB 851 Tweddle v Atkinson (1861) 1 B&S 393. Chapelton v Barry UDC [1940] KB 532 Parker v South East Railway Company (1877) 2 CPD 416.Hutton v Warren (1836) 1 M & W 466 Moorcock (1889) 14 PD 64 Shirlaw v Southern Foundries [1939] 2 KB 206 Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co. [1893] 1 QB 256‚ Errington v Errington (1952)‚ Blyth v Birmingham Waterworks 1856 Smith v Crossley Bros (1951) 95 SJ 655‚ Alcock case Short v J & W Henderson Ltd (1946) 79 Ll Lawson‚ R. (2011) Exclusion Clauses and Unfair Contract
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Adams v Lindsell (1818) The defendant wrote to the claimant offering to sell them some wool and asking for a reply ’in the course of post’. The letter was delayed in the post. On receiving the letter the claimant posted a letter of acceptance the same day. However‚ due to the delay the defendant’s had assumed the claimant was not interested in the wool and sold it on to a third party. The claimant sued for breach of contract. Held: There was a valid contract which came in to existence the moment
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