a) Explain‚ using your own examples‚ John Stuart Mill’s case for freedom of expression. John Stuart Mill was a Utilitarian‚ believing that all ethical questions should be decided by applying the Principle of Utility. This principle states that the morally correct action in any situation is that which will increase happiness for the greatest number of people. Actions are right in proportion that they tend to promote happiness‚ wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. From Warburton
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focusing specifically on prejudice and discrimination. Clark’s studies were ground breaking in the field of psychology because of his take on how racism can affect how a person think’s of there “self” worth. In Clark’s journal “The Development of Consciousness of Self”‚ He explains that the reason that the experiment went the way it did is because “… The “I” or self is only gradually formed‚ perhaps in the second or third year. Not until then does the concept of property appear‚ of the belonging of a
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outstanding character is Captain Nemo. Captain Nemo is the captain of the Nautilus‚ and he has vowed to never return to solid land. Throughout the whole story his character is mysterious‚ but after every event a little aspect of him is revealed to the reader. A great aspect is his loyalty. His loyalty is clearly portrayed when a crew member dies and he cries. “As I said‚ Captain Nemo wept while staring at the waves. His grief was immense.” (Verne‚ 417). Here we see how Captain Nemo is very loyal‚ and
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Mill’s study of ethical action holding that the proper course of action is the one that maximizes overall "happiness" seems to be more logical‚ although we all will have our own opinions on morality. Morality can be just a matter of consequences and the act will be “right” or “wrong” according to its penalties or values. Morality is not just a matter of what a person says is right‚ or because the culture or people of the universe agree with you. As stated in the text‚ Mill’s criticism of Kant
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Utilitarianism is the disagreement that a man should judge everything based off of humans happiness. Whether telling a lie will bring one feelings of hurt or of happiness. As Utilitarianism proposes that doing “good” such as: feeding the homeless or giving charity‚ something that benefits someone besides them-self‚ is what brings most happiness to most people. The rule of mill is based off of the decisions we make. The only thing that is important‚ Mill proposes‚ is good deed. Mill states we should
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1. According to Kant‚ we should never treat anyone merely as a means. Therefore we should not lie to someone even if that means that we may prevent 5 other people from being used as mere means. This is because the categorical imperative is principle-based and not utilitarian. The categorical imperative states that you should “act only on the maxim by which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law”. Lying is bad and can never be universalized because if it were‚ there would
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Desired Culture: CLL prides itself on being a family oriented organization responsible for the care of developmentally challenged individuals in the best and most adaptable manner. This is clear as CLL was founded by a group of families looking to help and support each other in the care of their developmentally challenged children. In order to provide a calm and conflict free environment where special attention is provided to each patient’s individual needs‚ the support workers at CLL must work
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Given that John Stuart Mill was a student of Aristotle’s work‚ it comes as no surprise that there are many commonalities between Aristotle’s and Mill’s ideas. One of the biggest ideas shared by the two is that all humans are striving towards the Good in their lives. However‚ while they both believe happiness is the ultimate Good in our lives‚ they differ in their conclusions about what happiness is and how to reach it. It is these differences in conclusions that further separate the two in their
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1: That man can be simply lead but what hurts them or pleases them. Rarely would humans like to choose something that causes them to feel bad about themselves over a good experience? Most moral compasses rely on whether or not a choice will affect themselves and other in a positive or negative light. 2: Well‚ the definition of utility is the state of being beneficial and the principle of utility is the idea or picking out the what would ultimately bring happiness and what choices can bring unhappiness
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Mills’ theory was that everyone should be happy. Not only should they be happy they should be equally happy‚ meaning no one should be no more or no less happy than anyone else. Mills’ parents believe that the only way to be happy is “self-happiness”. They believe that no one can make you as happy as you can. People can wine and dine with you‚ but if you are not happy internally‚ then anything anyone does for you will not make you as happy as you wish to be. I am in agreement with this theory. I
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