Distributive Justice Part I – Introduction John Rawls’ Theory of Justice is based on the idea of distributive justice‚ that is‚ how justice should be distributed to each individual within a society. Rawls’ theory contrasts with the theory of utilitarianism‚ because it values the welfare of each individual over the ‘greater good’‚ and does not believe that one person should sacrifice their own needs or desires in order to benefit a larger number of people. This has led Rawls to develop the idea
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2. What are the main principles underlying restorative practices? With examples‚ discuss Different restorative approaches and their suitability to conflict handling. Introduction: The most basic principles of restorative justice consist of voluntariness‚ respect‚ confidentiality‚ all-inclusiveness‚ participation‚ accountability‚ flexibility and responsibility. To describe about these principles at first we should know that what restorative justice actually is? So the general introduction or basic
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how the majority of these resources are allocated. Social justice principles are the foundation for identifying priority health issues in Australia. The social justice principles include equity‚ diversity and supportive environments. Following these principles and identifying priority health issues experienced by particular population groups ensures the equitable distribution of resources. Medicare is an example of social justice principles in practice. Medicare is the government organisation that
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Socialism “We call socialism every doctrine which teases that the state has a right to correct the inequality of wealth which exists among men‚ and to legally establish the balance by taking from those who have too much in order to give to those who have not enough.” (Pierre-Joseph Proudhon) Socialism is one of the political ideologies which can be described as the structure or organisation of
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Diabetes has been identified as a health priority area‚ however‚ many Australians living with diabetes are experiencing inequity within their communities. The social justice principles aim to eliminate this inequity bey developing supportive environments within communities. Social justice can be identified by using the 4 principles: Equity- equity refers to the fair allocation of resources and entitlements without being discriminated against. People in Australia are receiving more income that others
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A contemporary philosopher‚ John Rawls (1921-2002)‚ is noted for his contributions to political and moral philosophy. In particular‚ Rawls ’ discussion about justice introduced five important concepts into discourse‚ including: the two principles of justice‚ the “original position” and “veil of ignorance‚” reflective equilibrium‚ overlapping consensus‚ and public reason. What is interesting about these five contributions is how Rawls’ speculative thought has been used by scholars across disciplinary
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In a broad sense‚ both Rawls and Nozick agree that the legitimacy of a just society is highly dependent on the emphasis of liberty for its citizens. For Rawls‚ it is the first principal of justice‚ and though he presupposes equal liberty as a basic right for each person‚ he makes a point to prioritize its importance. Rawls outlines some basic liberties‚ including political liberties‚ equal treatment under the law‚ and the freedom to hold personal property (Rawls‚ 677). Nozick agrees with this emphasis
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Definition: Socialism is an economic system‚ a political movement‚ and a social theory. Most socialists believe those national or local governments‚ rather than individuals‚ should own a nation’s resources and control their use. Socialism calls for public ownership of land‚ factories‚ and other basic means of production. What Is Socialism? ➢ Socialism is an economic and political philosophy based on the idea that the benefits of economic activity (wealth) should be equally distributed throughout
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Socialism Socialism is a type of economic system‚ a political movement‚ and a social theory. Socialism is based on the idea that governments should own and control a nation’s resources rather than individuals. Socialism was first used to describe opposition to the free enterprise and market economies. The Industrial Revolution was the cause of many social problems. Long work hours‚ low pay‚ and poor working conditions caused Americans to first consider socialism. With government involvement
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Justice as Fairness Rawls first begins with discussing how we are lead to the original position. The original position is a hypothetical argument that considers a society where people do not decide what is right or wrong based on a higher power or emotion‚ but rather on common sense. These ideas establish justice or fairness simply based on the community’s beliefs that they create. However‚ these agreements cannot be made without the “veil of ignorance.” This means that all instances that
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