Exercise on Unit 2 – Theories of Capital Structure 1. Companies U & L are identical in all respect except that U is unlevered while L is levered. Company L has Rs. 20 Lacs of 8% debentures outstanding. Assume a. All MM assumptions are met b. Tax rate is 35% c. EBIT is Rs. 6 Lacs d. Equity capitalization rate of company U is 10% Find the following: a. Value of each firm according to MM approach b. Suppose Value of U is Rs. 25 Lacs and Value of L Rs. 35 Lacs. According
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EXPLANATORY NOTE Land is a limited resource. The absence of a nation’s land use policy‚ against the increasing demand for land for food production‚ housing‚ tourism and industries has led to the irrational use and allocation of the country’s scarce land resource. Prime agricultural lands‚ which supply the country’s food and provide livelihood for millions of small farmers and their families are being converted at an alarming rate. Agricultural lands legally converted to other
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Marriott cost of capital Objective: 1) Calculate the divisional and the company cost of capital and explain the calculation. 2) Evaluate Marriott’s use of company cost-of-capital rate for the individual divisions. Cost of Capital for Lodging Division can be expressed as CC = We*Ce + Wd*Cd. For the weights of debt and equity (We and Wd)‚ the 1988 target-schedule rates of debt-to-assets and debt-to-equity were used as the only measures available in the case. Cost
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Economic and Regulatory Capital in Banking: What is the Difference?∗ Abel Elizalde Rafael Repullo CEMFI and UPNA CEMFI and CEPR July 2006 Abstract We analyze the determinants of regulatory capital (the minimum required by regulation)‚ economic capital (that chosen by shareholders without regulation)‚ and actual capital (that chosen with regulation) in the single risk factor model of Basel II. We show that variables that only affect economic capital‚ such as the intermediation margin
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300 UNIT TITLE: LAND LAW 1 CREDIT HOURS: 3 TRIMESTER: I ACADEMIC YEAR: 2012/2013 CLASS HOURS: TUESDAYS: 8AM – 11AM ROOM: KH 05 LECTURER: K. N. MBURU (KANYARATI HALL‚ UPPER CAMPUS‚ 4TH FLOOR) Email: kenadvocate@yahoo.com -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. PURPOSE OF THE COURSE: This course reviews the concept of land as property‚ the common law and statutory definitions of land‚ the various property
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Management Accounting: Capital Budgeting and Qualitative Measures. “One of the key areas of long-term decision-making that firms must tackle is that of investment - the need to commit funds by purchasing land‚ buildings‚ machinery and so on‚ in anticipation of being able to earn an income greater than the funds committed”. (Investment Appraisal sheet). A Capital Budgeting Process essentially defined as‚ “the process by which the financial manager decides whether to invest in specific capital projects or assets”
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order” business model and customer service focus which includes direct selling. Dell’s ability to maintain low levels of finished goods inventory minimized the cash conversion cycle to a high extent‚ thus minimizing the need for costly working capital. In past years‚ Dell has mainly financed its operations internally and secondly through the issuance of shareholder equity and small amounts of long term debt. Statement of Problem Being more flexible and responsive to market demands‚ Dell will
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major theories on capital structure: By way of a conventional start‚ perhaps it would be worth our while to look at what "capital structure" actually means. In broad terms‚ it is essentially the firms ’ mix of debt and equity but it would be wrong to assume that this is all there is to it. These two terms belie the complexity that lies beneath‚ from the viewpoint of the decisions that any firm must take - that is to say‚ what kind of debt and which type of equity. Capital structuring would then
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PROJECT REPORT ON WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AT KIRLOSKAR PNEUMATICS CO. LTD‚ HADAPSAR. Submitted By: Rajesh Menon (M.B.A-II) In Partial Fulfillment for Degree of Master of Business Administration during the year 2006-07 VISHWAKARMA INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT‚ PUNE. 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT It is a matter of great satisfaction and pleasure to present this report on Working Capital Management of KIRLOSKAR PNUEMATIC CO. LTD. (KPCL)‚ Pune 411013. I take this opportunity to owe my thanks to all
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Industry: Investigating the Role of Human Capital Ashraf Bany Mohammed Faculty of Information Technology‚ Middle East University P.O. Box: 383‚ Amman 11831‚ Jordan Tel: 962-777-588-997 Received: November 19‚ 2010 E-mail: abany@meu.edu.jo Accepted: December 22‚ 2010 doi:10.5539/ijbm.v6n5p217 Abstract Software industry is realized as one key opportunity for socio-economic development‚ especially for developing countries. Human Capital heavily plays a critical role in such knowledge-based
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