CAPITAL GAINS According to income tax act 1961 ‘capital gains’ is the fourth head of income. Any profit or gains arising from the transfer of capital assets during the P.Y. shall be chargeable to income tax under the head capital gains and shall be deemed to be the income of P.Y. in which the transfer took place. Thus from a plain reading – Profits or gains earned on the sale of capital assets by an assessee during the P.Y. is called as capital gains. Meaning of Capital Asset: Capital asset means
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Chapter III CAPITAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Almost all economists lay emphasis on capital formation as the major determinant of ED. Capital is a man-made factor of production. It is the one of the essentials of development found in the form of liquid cash‚ raw materials‚ tools machines‚ building etc. Deficiency of capital is the basic characteristic of UDCs. It is not possible to raise the level of productivity unless more capital is made available. Hence it is useful to study
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Management of working capital has profitability and liquidity implications. That is why; working capital proposes a familiar front for profitability and short-term liquidity management. To reach optimal working capital management firm manager should control the trade off between profitability and short-term liquidity accurately. An optimal working capital management is expected to contribute positively to the creation of firm value. The crucial part in managing working capital is required maintaining
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tructure CORPORATE FINANCE PROJECTPRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF A COMPANY IN INDIASubmitted to: Submitted by:Mr. Rajesh Jhamb Atul Pabbi 09104013Priyanka Bhola 09104043Rahul Mahajan 09104045Shreya Adya 09104052ACKNOWLEDGEMENTAn acknowledgement is not just a mere formality but a true opportunity to express my sincere gratitude towards all the people who have been of great help and have played an important role in making the training a great learning experience providing
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LIST OF CONTENTS DECLARATION 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 3 LIST OF CONTENTS 4 INTRODUCTION TO CAPITAL BUDGETING 5 CAPITAL BUDGETING PROCESS 7 ORGANIZING CAPITAL BUDGETING PROCESS IN LARGE FIRMS 8 CAPITAL BUDGETING DECISION RULES 9 CAPITAL BUDGETING: EMERGING ISSUES AND TRENDS 12 CRITIQUE 13 CONCLUSION 15 BIBLIOGRAPHY 16 Introduction to Capital Budgeting Indian economy as a whole has largely been insulated against the global economic slowdown‚ the Indian real estate sector though has been seriously
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statement basically balance sheet. Finally interprets financial statement using ratio and all other aspects that drive company success with the aim of better understanding management accounting techniques and practices in Rwanda. Introduction to Capital Budgeting Pamela Peterson‚ Florida State University O U T L I N E I. Introduction II. The investmentproblem III. Capitalbudgeting IV. Classifying investmentprojects V. Cash flow frominvestments VI. Operating cash flows VII. Puttingit
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Social Capital and Rural Development Definition: The term social capital refers to the various norms‚ values and cultural aspects which govern the people living in a society and the institutions they are attached with. It is a kind of bonding that holds the societies and communities together and without which there can be no economic growth as per the desired expectations. Social Capital is considered as one of the most important capital available to the community for achieving developmental goals
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making and accounting practice not only private enterprises‚ also national governments treat education and training as consumption goods and not as investment goods. Some practical solutions are suggested to bridge the existing gap between human capital theory and accounting practice‚ and to improve the quality of decision making. Lei Delsen‚ Department of Economics‚ Nijmegen School of Management‚ Radboud University Nijmegen‚ P.O. Box 9108‚ NL 6500 HK NIJMEGEN‚ The Netherlands T + 31 24 361
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Meaning of Working Capital– Orking capital refers to the part of total capital which is required for day to day working of the business. The funds are required by the business for conducting its regular operations such as purchase of raw materials of finished goods‚ payment of wages & manufacturing expenses‚ office and administrative expenses‚ selling & distribution expenses. The funds necessary for making such regular payments of business is called Working Capital therefore have been defined
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Financial Management Unit – 4 Capital Structure Capital Structure • It refers to the kinds of securities and the proportionate amounts that make up capitalization. • A decision about the proportion among the three types of securities viz.‚ Equity shares‚ Pref. Shares and Debentures refers to the Capital Structure of an enterprise. What is “Capital Structure”? • Definition The capital structure of a firm is the mix of different securities issued by the firm to finance its operations
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