CHAPTER 1 The Basic Theory of Human Capital 1. General Issues One of the most important ideas in labor economics is to think of the set of marketable skills of workers as a form of capital in which workers make a variety of investments. This perspective is important in understanding both investment incentives‚ and the structure of wages and earnings. Loosely speaking‚ human capital corresponds to any stock of knowledge or characteristics the worker has (either innate or acquired) that contributes
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Production is bound to take place with the combination of factors of production called as land‚ labor‚ capital and organization. In modern economics‚ enterprise has come to occupy a very important role in production so as to deal with that on a separate footing as an agent of production. Production‚ according to Hicks‚ is "any activity directed to the satisfaction of other people’s wants through exchange". Production in economics means creation of economic utilities‚ as man cannot produce matter
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Week 4 Discussion Question 1b Introduction Capital budgeting is one of the most crucial decisions the financial manager of any firm is faced with...Over the years the need for relevant information has inspired several studies that can assist firms to make better decisions. These models are assigned so that they make the best allocation of resources. Early research shows that methods such as payback model was more widely used which is basically just determining the length of time required for the
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Internal capital rationing Impositions of restrictions by a firm on the funds allocated for fresh investment is called internal capital rationing. This decision may be the result of a conservative policy pursued by a firm. Restriction may be imposed on divisional heads on the total amount that they can commit on new projects.Another internal restriction for capital budgeting decision may be imposed by a firm based on the need to generate a minimum rate of return. Under this criterion only projects
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Capital budgeting Making decisions having significant future benefits or costs for various entities and their stakeholders. Capital budgeting is the backbone of financial economics. Related topics in financial economics include: the time value of money‚ the meaning of net-present value‚ accounting concepts consistent with present-value calculations‚ discount rates‚ and option valuation techniques. In the public sector‚ the term is often exclusively associated with infrastructure investments
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Nainital ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Success is the outcome of diligence & perseverance‚ I‚ Anuwant kaur‚ student of Third semester BBA programmed‚ would‚ like to ascribe to my success in completing my summer project’ “Working Capital” to Mrs. Leena dixit & Preeti dixit (Project guide) and to my project supervisor Mr.Neeraj joshi who have extended their sincere help in accomplishing my project. I really want to thank the above mentioned persons for their continuous support & guidance
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------------------------------------------------- What is Capital Goods? * Capital goods are the tools and machinaries used for producing consumer products. * They’re (usually) expensive‚ and they’re purchased for long-term use. * Raw materials are also needed for producing consumer goods (Biscuits‚ bread etc) but they are not capital goods. * Capital goods are also known as producer goods. ------------------------------------------------- Examples of Capital goods? * Heavy equipment (such as excavators
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consumable goods. B) capital goods. C) tangible goods. D) depreciation goods. Answer: B 2) In the capital market‚ households ________ supply the financial resources to firms that allow them to purchase ________. A) indirectly; capital B) directly; capital C) indirectly; land D) indirectly; labor Answer: A 3) Firms that offer to pay for college tuition for their employees are investing in ________ capital. A) tangible B)
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2.5 Working Capital This section includes: Definition and classification of working capital Determinants of Working Capital Measurements of Working Capital Working Capital Financing Management of Working Capital Inventory management Cash Management Receivables Management INTRODUCTION : The term working capital is commonly used for the capital required for day-to-day working in a business concern‚ such as for purchasing raw material‚ for meeting day-to-day expenditure on salaries‚ wages‚ rents rates
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CAPITAL BUDGETING PRINCIPLES Capital budgeting is the process of evaluating and implementing a firm’s investment opportunities‚ by virtue of properly identifying such investments that are likely to enhance a firm’s competitive advantage and increase shareholder wealth. A typical capital budgeting decision involves a large up-front investment followed by a series of smaller cash inflows. A typical capital budgeting process is focused around following basic principles: 1) Decisions are based on
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