GUESS WHO JEANS STATIC BUDGET VARIANCE FOR THE MONTH JUST ENDED Income Statement line-item Budgeted amount per unit Static Budget (A) 10‚000 units Actual Results (B) 16‚000 units Static Budget Variance (A) – (B) Revenue Variable costs: Materials Labor Overhead Total Contribution margin Fixed costs: Manufacturing Overhead Marketing costs Total fixed costs Operating
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involvement of the Southern judicial system and individual Northern and Southern elites‚ but also the involvement of the corporation and reinstitution of slavery within a corporate context. This paper will examine our main focus—Was the US convict lease system “slavery” by another name? The affects of the Civil War were devastating to the Southern economy. Before the war‚ the South was the richest section of the country. Seventy five percent of American millionaires were Southerners and 24 of the
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Master Budget Master Budget Definition The master budget is the aggregation of all lower-level budgets produced by a company’s various functional areas‚ and also includes budgeted financial statements‚ a cash forecast‚ and a financing plan. The master budget is typically presented in either a monthly or quarterly format‚ and usually covers a company’s entire fiscal year. An explanatory text may be included with the master budget‚ which explains the company’s strategic direction‚ how the master
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A budget is a plan. Budgeting is generally formalized written documents. Budgeting is the process of developing a plan‚ implementing it and attempting to control outcomes so that they confirm to or exceed the result called for by the plan. Budgeting is an element of cost accounting‚ because mush of planning related to cost the organization expects to incur. 1.1 IMPORTANCE OF BUDGETS Budgeting is important process in organization. A budget process that works
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( http://www.accountingformanagement.com/production_budget.htm ) Production Budget: Learning Objective of the article: 1. Define and explain production budget. 2. Prepare a production budget. Definition and Explanation of Production Budget: The production budget is prepared after the sales budget. The production budget lists the number of units that must be produced during each budget period to meet sales needs and to provide for the desired ending inventory. Production needs can be
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MAKE OR BUY Management decision should be based on careful consideration of all the factors‚ including implication as regard to tax liability. Keeping view various tax implications that are relevant while taking some specific management decision under different provision of Income tax Act have dealt with: Make or Buy: One of the vital investment subject to the influence of tax factor is “Make or buy decision”. Most of the companies have to decide sometimes or the other whether they should buy a part
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Budget is something that every citizen of India looks forward to. It determines how the finances are going to be managed for the coming year. The Union Budget 2013-2014 is perhaps the most budget of post reform India. This budget‚ as always has been welcome by some‚ while for the others it is a total unsatisfactory one. The Finance Minister‚ Mr. Chidambaram has tried to cut down the expenses and has tried to increase the fiscal by next year end. Listed below are the highlights of the Union
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1. Budgeting - An Introduction A budget is a plan that outlines an organizations financial or operational goals. It is an action plan. It helps a business allocate resources‚ evaluate performance‚ and formulate plans. Understanding the importance of budgeting is the first step in successful financial planning. This tutorial introduces budgeting and the 5 most commonly used methods of budgeting 2. Preparing & Controlling a Budget Budgeting is potentially a managers most valuable planning and
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Land Law Leases 1. Introduction Leases in general may be the most valuable category of interest in land other than freehold estate. A lease may also constitute a legal estate. In some cases‚ such as flats‚ it may even replace freehold as the operational form of “ownership”. On the other hand‚ a lease is also a contract between two parties. It serves important social functions‚ sometimes much more than land ownership‚ and therefore has been receiving unyielding attention from the legislature
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level plan as it guides every single project the Lend Lease participates‚ big and small and provides a framework for all other planning(Waddell et al. 2007‚ p336). It also supports Lend Lease’s strategic direction ‘to be the leading international property and infrastructure group’ (Vision-and-strategy 2012). The “property and infrastructure” are the industries which Lend Lease intends to compete and the “international” indicates that the Lend Lease competes in world wide markets. So this strategic direction
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