CHAPTER 1 NATURE OF SALE DEFINITION OF SALE Article 1458 of the Civil Code defines “sale” as a contract whereby one of the contracting parties (Seller) obligates himself to transfer the ownership‚ and to deliver the possession‚ of a determinate thing; and the other party (Buyer) obligates himself to pay therefor a price certain in money or its equivalent.1 The Roman Law concept embodied in the old Civil Code2 that treated delivery of tangible property as the sole purpose of sale has been modified under
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Introduction What is bank? Finance is the lifeblood of trade‚ commerce and industry. Now days‚ banking sector acts as the backbone of modern business. Development any country mainly depends upon the banking system. MODERN BANKING: - The banking‚ which was known in various forms and guises in The ancient civilization in various parts of the world did not Coincide with the emergence of the modern Banks. The Banking which had its roots in the flourished culture
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corporations outline Georgetown University Law Center Prof. James V. Feinerman Fall 2012 I. Agency‚ Partnership and Limited Liability Companies 1 AGENCY Agency is a fiduciary partnership that results from the manifestation of consent by one person to another that the latter shall act on the former behalf & subject to his control‚ & consent by the latter so to act. E.g. Shareholders (principals) – officers (agencies). Principal: Has power to dictate how the agent will
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Sales Promotion Sales promotion is any initiative undertaken by an organisation to promote an increase in sales‚ usage or trial of a product or service Sales promotions are varied. Often they are original and creative. Buy-One-Get-One-Free (BOGOF) - which is an example of a self-liquidating promotion. For example if a loaf of bread is priced at $1‚ and cost 10 cents to manufacture‚ if you sell two for $1‚ you are still in profit - especially if there is a corresponding increase in sales.
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com/324/audit.html#ixzz2YHSqnwZ5 What does a bank auditor do? A bank auditor monitors the operations of her bank to ensure its compliance with industry guidelines and adherence to measures that deter fraud. Her job generally requires she establish and follow a schedule to regularly check the appropriateness of all business activities. She may work in a large or small financial institution. In an industry frequently considered highly competitive‚ a bank auditor reviews the general and specific aspects
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that the applicant must have made an attempt to procure license and has failed to obtain the same for the prescribe period of 6 months. The NATCO case: The first move towards granting of compulsory license was made in this case of Natco Vs. Bayer. M/s Bayer Corporation is an internationally known drug manufacturing company‚ which out of many‚ held patent rights to a drug called ‘nexavar’ which is useful for treating liver and kidney cancer. Natco‚ an Indian company producing generic drugs approached
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Investment bank Vs. Commercial banks Many factors directly and indirectly caused the ongoing 2007–2012 global financial crisis which started with the US subprime mortgage crisis. One of the main culprits that is often pointed to as one of the main triggers of the global financial crisis are the mortgage derivative products‚ where risky mortgages were packaged with more traditionally secure mortgages and sold to corporate investors and other banks as secure investment products. This packaging of
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VOIDABLE CONTRACT: 2 3. SALES CONTRACT: 3 3.1 SUBJECT MATTER (MAL): 3 3.2 CLASSIFICATION OF MAL: 4 3.3 CONDITIONS OF VALIDITY OF SALE: 4 3.4 PROHIBITED SALES: 7 3.5 KINDS OF SALE TRANSACTIONS: 10 3.5.1 BAY AL MUQAYADAH: 11 3.5.2 BAY AL MUTLAQ: 11 3.5.3 BAY AL SARF: 12 3.5.4 SALAM CONTRACT: 13 3.5.5 ISTISNA 16 3.5.6 MURABAHAH 19 3.5.7 BAY’AL-MUAJJAL 22 4. CONCLUSION 25 4.1. INTRODUCTION TO ISLAMIC BANKING 25 4.2 ROLE OF ISLAMIC BANK IN DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMY
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Installment Sales The DJ Company accounts for sales of merchandise on the installment basis. At the end of each year it recognizes gross profit on these sales‚ considering collections during the year to be composed of cost and gross profit elements. The balances of the control accounts for installment contract receivable at the beginning and at the end of 2009 were: 1/01/2009 12/31/2009 Installment Accounts Receivable: 2007………………………… P 24‚020 P - 2008………………………… 344‚460 67
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Harnischfeger Corporation‚ a large New York Stock Exchange company‚ faced a financial crisis in 1982. New management was appointed to turn the company around and as part of its restructuring strategy‚ the new management team made a number of financial reporting policy changes and accounting estimates in fiscal year 1984. Listed below are all of the changes and analysis on whether they might be real earnings management activities. In addition‚ the effect of these changes on the company’s revenue‚
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