Distribution of Income • The fifth macroeconomical goals to ensure that income distribution is equitable. Equitable means fair‚ but fairness is an elusive concept and it means different things to different people. • A more equitable distribution may help to accelerate growth and promote human and economic development in many ways: • The propensity to consume of the poor is higher than that of the rich so redistribution will increase aggregate demand especially for basic goods and services.
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dividends account is closed to the Income Summary account in order to properly determine net income (or loss) for the period. 10. After closing entries have been journalized and posted‚ all temporary accounts in the ledger should have zero balances. 11. Closing revenue and expense accounts to the Income Summary account is an optional bookkeeping procedure. 12. Closing the dividends account to Retained Earnings is not necessary if net income is greater than dividends during
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measurements {∑Pf1+Pf2+Pf3+…Pfn}/n. According to teachings on this subject this is entirely incorrect. Furthermore a document was written about this very theory some years ago by one Mr. Lampkin and it is apparent that no change was made to correct the calculations (please refer to). The following is a review of the general theory. Power factor (Pf) is the ratio of real power (kW) to the apparent power (kVA). Power factor decreases with the installation of non-resistive loads‚ such as motors‚ transformers
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Form 2106 Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service (99) OMB No. 1545-0074 Employee Business Expenses ▶ 2011 ▶ See separate instructions. Attach to Form 1040 or Form 1040NR. Your name Occupation in which you incurred expenses Trudy Santiago Attachment Sequence No. Social security number Senior Dental Hygienist Part I 123 45 129 6788 Employee Business Expenses and Reimbursements Column A Other Than Meals and Entertainment Step
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Michael Ferrai Economics 001 Income Distribution November 13‚ 2012 Over the last 30 years the participation of women in the work force has increased dramatically‚ unfortunately the pay gap between men and women has not decreased much at all. On top of that the pay gap between the classes of working America is increasing. While there have been some improvements there is still a lot of room for improvement. As of 2011 women’s median hourly wages were about 84 percent of males median hourly
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Cash Flows for Discounting Calculations When managers are forecasting the cash flows for a project‚ they will consider the expected revenues and costs‚ but they must also include an estimate for working capital requirements. The working capital will be required in period 1 to allow the business to acquire inventories and build up debtors (receivables) to the extent that these are not matched by trade. The working capital will be recovered at the end of the project when the inventories are sold‚
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Sample Real GDP Calculation Econ 102-1 Alley Nominal GDP is calculated by summing the value of goods and services produced in a given year using the prices of these outputs in that year. If the general price level increases or decreases from one year to the next‚ it is difficult to compare the amount of output that a country produces across different years. To correct for this‚ we want to value output in every year using the same prices. In other words‚ we calculate real GDP. Consider the
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comprehensive income PURPOSE AND SCOPE .01 This Section establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income. It does not address issues of recognition or measurement for comprehensive income and its components. .02 This Section does not apply to not-for-profit organizations (see FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION BY NOT-FOR-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS‚ Section 4400). DEFINITIONS .03 The following terms are used in this Section with the meanings specified: (a) Comprehensive income is the
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NCOME-TAX ACT‚ 1961* [43 OF 1961] [AS AMENDED BY FINANCE ACT‚ 2012] An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to income-tax and super-tax BE it enacted by Parliament in the Twelfth Year of the Republic of India as follows :— CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY Short title‚ extent and commencement. 11. 2(1) This Act may be called the Income-tax Act‚ 1961. (2) It extends to the whole of India. (3) Save as otherwise provided in this Act‚ it shall come into force on the 1st day of April‚ 1962. Definitions
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difference; taxable income given LO1 Alvis Corporation reports pretax accounting income of $400‚000‚ but due to a single temporary difference‚ taxable income is only $250‚000. At the beginning of the year‚ no temporary differences existed. Required: 1. Assuming a tax rate of 35%‚ what will be Alvis’s net income? 2. What will Alvis report in the balance sheet pertaining to income taxes? Solution: Requirement 1 Since taxable income is less than pretax accounting income‚ a future taxable
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