Basic Financial Calculations 1.1 Overview This chapter aims to give you some fi nance basics and their Excel implementation. If you have had a good introductory course in fi nance‚ this chapter is likely to be at best a refresher.1 This chapter covers • Net present value (NPV) • Internal rate of return (IRR) • Payment schedules and loan tables • Future value • Pension and accumulation problems • Continuously compounded interest Almost all fi nancial problems center on fi nding the value
Premium Net present value Investment Rate of return
FUELS & COMBUSTION CALCULATIONS Unit 5 Prabir Basu TYPES OF FUELS FOSSIL FUELS Solid fuels (COAL) Liquid fuels (OIL) Gaseous fuels (NATURAL GAS) NUCLEAR FUELS RENEWABLE FUELS (BIOMASS) WASTE FUELS (MUNICIPAL WASTES) SOLID FUELS PROPERTIES HEATING VALUE ULTIMATE ANALYSIS PROXIMATE ANALYSIS ASH DEFORMATION POINTS Initial deformation temp. Softening temp. Hemispherical temp Fluid temp. LIQUID FUELS PROPERTIES HEATING VALUE
Premium Coal Carbon dioxide Natural gas
5-1 Earned Value Calculation 1. PV-BCWS=$3607.14 EV-BCWP=$3593.34 (.98 x 3666.67) CPI x AC AC-ACWP=$3666.67 (3593.34/.98) EV/CPI 2. SV= -13.8 (3593.34 – 3607.14) EV – PV CV=73.33 (3593.34 – 3666.67) EV – AC SPI=1.0 (3593.34/3607.14) EV/PV CPI=.98 (3593.34/3666.67) EV/AC 3. According to these calculations‚ the schedule variance is running late and the cost variance did not run over. The SPI is 1.0 which means that it is running on schedule. The CPI is .98 which is over budget by
Premium Project management Cost Cost overrun
Calculation for Nursing Staff requirement for a healthcare centre Assumptions: Working time: 8 hours/day x 6 days/week Weekly off: 52 days/year Annual Leave: 30 days/year Public holidays: 8 days /year Therefore‚ no. of working hours/staff = 8 x (365-52-30-8) = 8 x 275 = 2200 Requirement of Nursing Manpower: (Nurse / Patient Ratio) for wards VIP room: 1:2 Deluxe rooms: 1:3 Private rooms 1:4 General Ward 1:5 Labor room 1:1 ICU 1:2 Requirement for the three
Premium Nursing Nurse Florence Nightingale
AGRICULTURAL INCOME What is agricultural Income Section 2(1A) (a) any rent or revenue derived from land which is situated in India and is used for agricultural purposes; (b). any income derived from such land by agricultural or by the process employed to render the produce fit for market or by sale of such produce by a cultivator or receiver of rent-in-kind; (c). any income derived from a building provided following conditions are satisfied: - (i). The building is situated on or immediate
Premium Taxation in the United States Agriculture Tax
of federal income tax. It helps to identify the different terms that are associated with income tax. It will point out how calculations are formed to paying taxes or getting a refund. This essay distinguishes the importance of your income and knowing what taxes you will be paying. Federal income taxes can be complicated and hard to file. But‚ knowing how it works can help save money‚ understand how it’s calculated‚ and what is determined in taxation. Income tax includes your income‚ deductions
Premium Taxation in the United States Taxation
investment/ Annual Cash Saving $200‚000/ $58351= 3.4 years Annual cash savings (before tax effect) $72‚540 Less Depreciation $(32‚000) Before tax income $40‚540 Tax at 35% rate $(14‚189) After tax income $26‚351 $ 26‚351 / 200‚000 13.18% Before Tax After tax 12% PV Present Item Year Amount Tax % Amount Factor Value Cost of machine 0 $(200‚000) $(200‚000) 1 (200
Premium Cash flow Investment Internal rate of return
oyment incomeEMPLOYMENT INCOME Source of Employment Income The basis of taxation on employment income is that income from exercising an employment in Malaysia is regarded as Malaysian derived income. All income attributable to the employment exercised in Malaysia is subject to Malaysian tax irrespective of where the remuneration is paid. Where an employee is required to perform his duties outside Malaysia‚ the entire remuneration is still chargeable to Malaysian tax if the services rendered outside
Premium Option Employment Tax
the after-tax cost of debt was calculated to be asdfkl;safd. These are logical calculations‚ since the majority of Microsoft’s bonds do‚ in fact‚ have interest rates around 4%. Note‚ the interest on Microsoft’s bonds is incurred on a semi-annual basis and was calculated in this report on the same basis. Therefore‚ the semi-annual cost of debt would be half this value: 2%. Some other notes to consider in bond calculations are given below: Do we have any other notes to consider guys? Feel free to message
Premium Finance Time Interest
NATIONAL INCOME:- What is National Income? National Income is the sum that is total money value of all the goods and services produced in one accounting year. So when we talk about goods and services we are only talking about the final goods and services and not the semi processed‚ when we take the money value of all the goods and services produced within the domestic boundary on India only and to not other countries. CONCEPTS OF NATIONAL INCOME IN TERMS OF MARKET PRICE:- 1) Gross Domestic
Premium Gross domestic product Value added Income