Materials required Materials list Test tubes‚ Water‚ small beacon‚ Pipette‚ Stand‚ Mortar‚ green leaves‚ Filter paper‚ capillary tube‚ funnel‚ silicon dioxide‚ calcium carbonate‚ acetone‚ solvent. Method 1) To extract pigments from green Leaves - Weigh 5g green Leaves‚ cut into pieces‚ and put in mortar. - Add silicon dioxide + calcium carbonate + 5ml acetone and grind (Try not to inhale fumes) - Pour the
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soluble in water than the corresponding alkali metal salts. Some are even so insoluble that they resist weathering and leahcing action in rainwater. Its common oxidation states is 2. Magnesium forms many compounds. The oxide‚ hydroxide‚ chloride‚ carbonate‚ and sulfate are commercially important. They are used in ceramics‚ cosmetics‚ fertilizers‚ insulation‚ leather tanning‚ and textile processing. Common Uses . The coating protects the metal‚ particularly magnesium‚ from further oxidation
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Coral Reefs‚ Our Disappearing Beauty Coral reefs are one of nature’s riches ecosystems with a diverse existence of life which is ultimately quite complex. They are a colorful ecosystem that plays an important role in the marine world and the human world as well. They are home to countless plants and animals‚ a source of food‚ medicines and one of the unique wonders of our world. While they might bring the image of life near a tropical paradise‚ there is much more to the coral reef than
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How Acid Rain Affects Organisms in Aquatic Biomes Through the advancement of technology‚ the issue of the air surrounding the earth might have been one of the most often matters to be brought up and discussed among scientists and engineers. Acid rain is one of the more serious environmental problems and it is closely related to the air pollution. Nowadays‚ it has affected large part of US‚ Europe and Canada. People start to be concerned about acid rain since it is getting worse in the passed
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Chemical Reactions and Equations Chemical Reaction: The transformation of chemical substance into another chemical substance is known as Chemical Reaction. For example: rusting of iron‚ setting of milk into curd‚ digestion of food‚ respiration‚ etc. In chemical reaction new substance is formed which is completely different in properties from the original substance‚ so in a chemical reaction chemical change takes place. Following are the signs of chemical reaction: (a) Change of state of substance
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Exercise 14: Qualitative Anion Tests PURPOSE: The purpose of this experiment is to identify some commonly occurring anions & to study some of the reactions used for their identification. PROCEDURE: You must first determine to which of the three groups the various anions belong. Since no two people observe the same event in exactly the same way it is important to also conduct specific confirmation tests on the known samples of each anion. This information will help identify the anion
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looking at the solubility rules‚ my results were what I expected them to be. I found that sodium chloride did not react with any of the five substances and that the sodium sulfate only reacted with the barium nitrate. The sodium bicarbonate‚ sodium carbonate as well as the sodium hydroxide reacted with all five substances. This was expected because the solubility rules stated that these were all insoluble substances. I was careful to add exactly two drops of each into
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BINARY COMPOUNDS -Compose of two kinds of atom Polyatomic Ion | Name | OH-1 | hydroxide | SO4-2 | sulfate | PO4-3 | phosphate | NO3-1 | nitrate | CO3-2 | carbonate | HCO3-1 | hydrogen carbonate or bicarbonate | ClO3-1 | chlorate | NH4+1 | ammonium | TWO NON-METALS - Give the name of the positive ion followed by the negative ion ending with -ide -Greek prefixes are used CO-carbon monoxide CO2-carbon dioxide NO-nitrogen
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figure out the actual yield vs. the theoretical yield and to calculate the percent yield. Procedure First‚ 1.0 g of CaCl2·2H2O was put into a 100-mL beaker and 25 mL of distilled water was added. The two ingredients were stirred to create a calcium chloride solution. Then‚ stoichiometry was used to determine how much Na2CO3 was needed for a full reaction: First‚ 1 g of CaCl22H2O was converted to moles: 0.00680 moles. The mole ratios of CaCl22H2O and Na2CO3 was seen to be 1:1. Then‚ moles of
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0.0899 g/L 1.640 g/L 1.54 g/L 1.25 g/L 1.34 g/L 1.43 g/L 2.532 g/cm 3 2.165 g/cm 3 2.92 g/L 1.00 g/cm 3 −101 −35 −259 −115 −85 −253 −85 −61 −210 −164 −218 851 801 −73 −196 −152 −183 Decomposes 1413 −10 100 Oxygen Sodium carbonate Sodium chloride Sulfur dioxide *Water (at 4°C) 0 NCDPI Reference Tables for Chemistry (October 2006 form A-v1) Page 2 Formulas D= m V D = density K = °C + 273 PV1 PV 1 = 2 2 T1 T2 Pt = P1 + P2 + P3 + ... M1V1 = M2V2 PV = nRT
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