sales projections 7 flexible budget 7-8 Favorable and Unfavorable Variance Analysis 8 master budget 9-12 management by EXCEPTION 13-15 References 16 Introduction For a business to grow and survive in today ’s dynamic environment where profit margins are squeezed and businesses are forced to operate with lower costs‚ budgeting and forecasting are important financial disciplines for business success. The challenge not only lies in drafting the budget‚ but also in operating within the
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Budget Management and Variance Olga Garcia NCS/571 - Financial Resource Management October 1‚ 2012 Theresa Pichelmeyer Budget Management and Variance A budget is a tool that helps managers to ensure that the required resources are obtained and used effectively and efficiently as the organization moves towards achievement of its objectives. The budgets are determined yearly and are based upon the previous year’s budget and variances. This paper will discuss a development of operating
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True False 7. A cost variance is the difference between actual cost and standard cost. True False 8. A budget performance report that includes variances can have variances caused by both price differences and quantity differences. True False 9. A cost variance equals the sum of the quantity variance and the price variance. True False 10. When computing a price variance‚ the price is held constant. True False 11. Within the same budget performance report‚ it is impossible
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Variances Variances can be either: * Positive/favourable (better than expected) or * Adverse/unfavourable ( worse than expected) A favourable variance might mean that: * Costs were lower than expected in the budget‚ or * Revenue/profits were higher than expected By contrast‚ an adverse variance might arise because: * Costs were higher than expected * Revenue/profits were lower than expected What causes budget variance? There are four key reasons and it is important that
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Chapters 9 & 10 Standard Costing‚ Variance Analysis and Flexible Budgets This is a copyright presentation of Darlene B. Serrato and is presented exclusively for the use and benefit of students enrolled in Accounting 2303. Any other use is prohibited. All rights reserved. This presentation may not be copied‚ reproduced or transferred in or by any media without the express written permission of the author. STANDARD – is the budgeted cost for one unit of product. The beginning point
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Variance Analysis 1. Define standard costs and describe how managers use standard costs in the management cycle. 2. Explain how standard costs are developed and compute a standard unit cost. 3. Prepare a flexible budget and describe how variance analysis is used to control costs. 4. Compute and analyze direct materials variances. 5. Compute and analyze direct labor variances. 6. Compute and analyze manufacturing overhead variances. 7. Explain how variances are used to evaluate managers’ performance
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Course: ACT 5060 – Accounting for Decision Makers. Submitted to: Dr. Wonnell Submitted by: Daniel Castelblanco N01377525 7975 SW 86 St. Miami‚ FL 33143 Cell: (786) 546-5408 Date of Submission: September 7‚ 2012 Title of Assignment: Variance Analysis CERTIFICATION OF AUTHORSHIP: I certify that I am the author of this paper and that any assistance I received in its preparation is fully acknowledge and disclosed in the paper. I have also cited any sources from which I used data‚ ideas
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Armendez | 2010-13706 HRIM 115 Assignment No. 8 on Variance Analysis 1) Holiday Hotel budgeted 1‚000 room sales for the week ended September 10. The estimated average price per room was $28.50. The actual average price per room was 20% greater than anticipated‚ while room sales in units were 10% less than forecasted. a) Required : Compute and analyze the Room Revenue variance as discussed in class. Give 2 possible causes for the revenue variance (i.e. Why was actual price greater than budgeted
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Running head: VARIANCE ANALYSIS Variance Analysis Amilca Simeon Grand Canyon University Variance Analysis This is a paper to explain the variance in the monthly budget for the hospital department. This will determine if the budget cause our department to run efficient and effective. While the variance analysis is the best way to measure performance the results in the monthly budget showed that salaries were higher and supplies came in lower. What variances allowed salaries
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When dealing with profitability‚ every company has to make a good decision. It is quite critical for manager to use the variance analysis tools properly. By using variance‚ managers can make adjustment on their company performance in order to achieve the highest profit. Variance is actually a difference between actual and what planned. What we plan is also called budgeted. Variances analysis is so important when there are a planning and controlling management. They help managers in sketching their
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