expenditure to regulate the aggregate level of economic activity in a country. Fiscal policy in Bangladesh basically comprises activities‚ which the country carries out to obtain and use resources to provide services while ensuring optimum efficiency of the economic units. The policy influences the behaviour of economic forces through public finance. Major objectives of the fiscal policy of Bangladesh are to ensure macroeconomic stability of the country‚ promote economic growth‚ and develop a mechanism
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Budget Deficit For many decades‚ there has been a concern for the deficit within the United States. Many politicians‚ authors‚ newscasters‚ and citizens have expressed their distress in order to resolve or control the issue. Keynesian economic theory states that running a budget deficit is okay‚ as long as the deficit is not exorbitantly large and is not carried for a long period of time. Even though many experts agree with this notion‚ having a deficit at all is important to the present and
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BANGLADESH BUDGET Growth: the world economy was close to a collapse due to the recent Global economic crisis. However‚ the global economy has turned around and recovered from recession faster than expected. The process and pace of recovery‚ however‚ varied in different regions of the world. In the recovery process‚ the developing Asian economies made remarkable strides. According to the latest forecast‚ the world economic growth is expected to reach 4.2 percent in 2010 whereas it shrank to
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governmental expenditures and revenues for the ensuing fiscal year. In modern industrial economies‚ the budget is the key instrument for the execution of government economic policies. Because government budgets may promote or retard economic growth in certain areas of the economy and because views about priorities in government spending differ widely‚ government budgets are the focus of competing political interests. The budget has been announced with eight major objectives including creating employments‚
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period of time is called budget. A budget is a financial document used to project future income and expenses. The budgeting process may be carried out by a country‚ individuals or by companies to estimate whether the country /person/company can continue to operate with its projected income and expenses. The finance minister‚ AMA Muhith‚ has proposed national budget for fiscal year 2012-13 on June 7‚ 2012 with a total outlay of Tk 1‚91‚738 crore which consists of a deficit of Tk 52‚068 crore or five
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CHAPTER-ONE INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Government budget deficit have been common in Bangladesh like other developing countries. When a budget deficit prevails in a given year‚ it means that government authorities cannot collect enough revenue from taxes and other sources to cover their annual expenditure. To over the deficit‚ the government must borrow funds‚ so that it can meet its expenses in the current fiscal year‚ thereby fulfilling its obligations. When the government borrows
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Budget Deficits: Is the U.S going bankrupt? ECO203: Principles of Macroeconomics July 25‚ 2011 The role of government in the U.S economy extends far beyond its activities as a regulator of specific industries or gatekeeping. The government is also responsible for managing the overall pace of economic activity‚ with its objective of maintaining high levels of employment and controlling price stability (inflation). It has two main tools for achieving these goals: fiscal policies‚ which is
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There is always a misconception telling people‚ deficit is bad. Today‚ around the world there are many big countries are warnings by the dangers of the budget deficit. Budget deficit‚ is the most commonly used to a deficit in government spending is the most likely to be misinterpreted as a bad sample. However‚ sometimes a certain percentage of deficit is needed in order to make sure that the market economic will goes right. Budget deficit can occur when the business or government exceeds the revenue
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Impact of Budget Deficits Fiscal and monetary policies are used to control the economy but their effects on the federal government’s budget deficits can be huge. The use of fiscal policy to help solve the macro problems is common. Basically government spending is increased‚ tax cuts are put into place‚ and there is increases of transfers to lower employment are all fiscal stimuluses’ used to keep the economy from falling. Just the opposite is fiscal restraint where government spending is decreased
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Excessive Borrowing: Our Federal Government ’s Budget Deficit Maria comes home one day earlier than usual. Her family‚ two daughters of age five and eight and a stay-at-home husband‚ is surprised to see her so early and unexpectedly. The tired look on her face reveals the experience she had at work. She brings out a sluggish smile as her daughters rush up to greet her with their warm embraces‚ reminding her of the happiness they constantly provide but also saddened by their questionable future
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