Introduction We focus on SMRT Corporation Ltd (SMRT) and SBS Transit Ltd (SBS). The market for their common equity (E)‚ debt (D) and preferred stock (PS) are summarized here: | |E (SGD$) |D (SGD$) |PS (SGD$) |D/(D+E+PS) |E/(D+E+PS) |PS/(D+E+PS) | |SMRT |309.8M[1] |472.3M |0 |60.39% |39.61% |0 | |SBS |649
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A Note on Valuation Models: CCFs vs. APV vs WACC Fabrice Bienfait Table of Content Introduction..................................................................................................................................... 2 Enterprise Valuation ....................................................................................................................... 2 The Weighted Average Cost of Capital Approach ......................................................................... 2 The
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Financial Management Agenda 1. What is the WACC and why is it important to estimate a firm’s cost of capital? Do you agree with Joanna Cohen’s WACC calculation? Why or why not? 2. If you do not agree with Cohen’s analysis‚ calculate your own WACC for Nike and justify your assumptions. 3. Calculate the costs of equity using CAPM‚ the dividend discount model‚ and the earnings capitalization ratio. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each method? 4. What should Kimi Ford recommend regarding
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Marriot Case Marriot use the Weighted Average Cost of Capital to estimate the cost of capital for the corporation as a whole and for each division‚ and the hurdle rate is updated annually.(WACC = (1-Tc) * (D/A) * R[D] + (E/A) * R[E]) Marriot’s Tax Bracket = 175.9/398.9 = 44% Division’s asset weight to the corporation: Lodging = 2777.4/4582.7 = 0.59 Contract = 1237.7/4582.7 = 0.28 Restaurant = 567.6/4582.7 = 0.13 Risk free rate is 30 years T-Bond = 8.95% (Lodging use long-term debt)
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0.28 0.48 0.42 Target D/D+S Target D/S Levered Beta 74% 2.85 1.62 Costs of Equity: Rf Lodging MRP 8.95% 7.43% Beta Requity 1.62 21.02% Costs of Debt: Rf Lodging 8.95% Spread Tax rate Rdebt(1-T) 1.10% 0.44 0.0563 WACCs: Lodging Target D/D+S Rdebt(1-T) S/D+S Requity WACC 74% 0.0563 26% 21.02% 9.63% Page 1 Sales Weighted Levered Beta 1.56
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Risk – Free Rate 3% + Beta Coefficient .36 Market Risk Premium 8% Cost of Equity 5.88% + Risk - Free Rate 3.% Weighted Cost of Equity 3.52% X Percentage of Total Capital Supplied by Equity 60% + Before Tax Cost of Debt 5.66% WACC 5..00% Weighted Cost of Debt 1.53% Before Tax Operating Profit in % 100% After Tax Cost of Debt 3.83% X X After Tax Operating Profit in 67.6% 40% of Total Capital Supplied by Debt 40% - Income Tax Rate 32.4% Rate of Return of
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buybacks and strong dividends. About 43.8% of the total capital of the company comes from debt and the remaining comes from equity. The cost of the different components of its capital structure are – debt: 2.92% (after-tax cost)‚ and equity: 9.49%. The WACC is 6.61%‚ based on the capital structure outlined. The effective tax rate is 35.4%. AT&T has had dividend growth for the last 25 years. The dividend growth this year was 2.5% and the last year was 12.7%. Dividends declared totalled $1.61 per share
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To Live or To Die? To make the hardest decision of one’s life to live or to go on to heaven‚ is what Mia has to do in the novel If I Stay by Gayle Forman. Mia faces the hardest decision of her life. A traumatic car accident causes her to lose her father and mother and puts her in a serious coma! Music is the only way to escape from the reality that she has to make a decision to live or die. Music is the way she met the love of her life‚ Adam. Mia has a hard time deciding whether to go to heaven
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Brown Girl‚ Brownstones Paule Marshall Online Information For the online version of BookRags’ Brown Girl‚ Brownstones Short Guide‚ including complete copyright information‚ please visit: http://www.bookrags.com/short/brown−girl−brownstones/ Copyright Information ©2000−2005 BookRags‚ Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The following sections‚ if they exist‚ are offprint from Beacham’s Encyclopedia of Popular Fiction: "Social Concerns"‚ "Thematic Overview"‚ "Techniques"‚ "Literary Precedents"‚ "Key Questions"
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WACC Weighted Average Cost of Capital Formula The WACC Weighted Average Cost of Capital formula is complex‚ and can be broken into several components. The individual component costs are provided in the following sections. WACC Weighted Average Cost of Capital Variables V=Firm Total Value (Debt + Preferred Shares + Common Equity + Retained Earnings) Md=Market Value of Debt Mp=Market Value of Preferred Shares Mc=Market Value of Common Equity Mr=Market Value of Retained Earnings K=Current
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