Structure of Matter | | 1. | An element consists of three isotopes in the relative abundance given below. What is the atomic mass of this element? | | 30.00% = 40.00 amu50.00% = 41.00 amu20.00% = 42.00 amu | | (A) | 40.90 | | (B) | 41.00 | | (C) | 41.90 | | (D) | 42.20 | | (E) | 42.90 | | | 2. | The total number of electrons that can be accommodated in the fourth principal energy level is _____ | | (A) | 2 | | (B) | 8 | | (C) | 18 | | (D) | 32 | | (E)
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upper atmospheric layer of ozone gas‚ caused by substances formed from breakdown of ozone depleting substances. There are many concerns that the ozone layer is deteriorating due to the release of pollution containing the chemicals chlorine and bromine. These chemicals are called “ozone-depleting substances” (ODS). ODS are
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Grignard reaction Abstract: In this laboratory‚ triphenylmethanol was synthesised from reacting benzophenone and bromobenzene using Grignard reaction. As the reaction was to set up to produce a Grignard reagent and then recrystallize it to obtain pure sample. The percentage yield obtained was 55% and its melting point was 161 co which is within the literature value 160-163 co. In addition to that the IR spectroscopy confirmed the molecule structure to be triphenylmethanol. Introduction: The Grignard
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EXPERIMENT 4 TITLE Complex Formation and Precipitation. INTRODUCTION Precipitation is the formation of a solid in a solution as the result of either a chemical reaction‚ or supersaturating a solution with a salt resulting in solid material collecting on the bottom of the beaker (Housecroft & Constable‚ 2006). When the solution has been supersaturated by a compound and no more material can be supported by the solution‚ it considered as precipitate. Commonly‚ the solid will fall out of the
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Yuri Anthony D. Sucgang BMLS-IA Electrophoresis Machine Gel Electrophoresis Apparatus(Aragose Gel) Electrophoresis is the motion of dispersed particles relative to a fluid under the influence of a spatially uniform electric field. Gel electrophoresis is a laboratory procedure used to separate biological molecules with an electrical current. In this lesson‚ we’ll review how agarose gel electrophoresis works and introduce the equipment necessary to perform an electrophoresis experiment.
Free Chromatography Thin layer chromatography Hydrochloric acid
Production of materials 1B – identify the industrial source of ethylene from the cracking of some of the fractions from the refining of petroleum Industrial source of ethylene (ethene) * Obtained from Crude oil – fractional distillation * Heated to high temps * Components vaporise and rise up tower where condense and collect * Lower the boiling point‚ higher up tower compound rises * Separates crude oil into fraction each with different boiling range - Catalytic Cracking
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do you mean by precipitation reaction? Give its one example. Q. 14. What is redox reactions? Give its two examples? Q. 15. Write the balanced chemical equation of the following and identify the type of reaction in each case: i. Potassium bromide(aq) = barium iodide(aq) -> potassium iodide(aq) = bariumbromide(s) ii. Zinc carbonate(s) -> zinc oxide(s) = carbon dioxide(g) iii. Magnesium(s) = hydrochloric acid(aq) -> magnesium chloride(aq) = hydrogen(g) Q. 16. Wrte an activity to
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The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer was adopted in 1987 as an international treaty to eliminate the production and consumption of ozone-depleting chemicals. A subsequent amendment created the Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol‚ becoming the first of the multilateral environmental agreements to establish a financial mechanism for implementation. The World Bank has developed a strong partnership with the Multilateral Fund (MLF) since its
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environment have resulted in numerous ripple effects including the acidification of the ocean. The ocean is a complex mixture of chemicals primarily consisting of water‚ sodium chloride and trace elements of magnesium‚ sulfur‚ potassium‚ calcium and bromine. Calcium is the most important constituent as it is important in sustaining marine life and plays a role in the chemical balance of the ocean. The acidification of the ocean‚ precipitated by global warming‚ is causing a change in the chemical interactions
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into it and placing the gel comb at the end of the tray. As soon as the argose solution was cool enough to handle‚ our TA added ethium bromibe to our solution. Ethium bromide is useful as a fluorescent tag (nucleic acid stain) for electrophoresis it binds to DNA and when exposed to UV light it glows bright orange. After the ethium bromide and the agrose gel were combined‚ the new mixture was poured into the gel tray and allowed to solidify. Once the gel became solid‚ it was carefully removed along with
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