Subject Content Most of the objectives specified in this section relate to Knowledge with Understanding‚ although some indication has been given as to where the skills of Handling Information and Solving Problems may be developed. Teachers are reminded that‚ in the written papers‚ 40% of the marks are allocated to these higher ’thinking’ skills. In almost every section‚ students should therefore be given practice at dealing with unfamiliar situations so that these higher thinking skills can be developed
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1) What is the purpose of ice or cold water? To cool down the gas so that it condenses and turns into a liquid. 2) when the gas collecting tube is upside down‚ give a property of this gas. It is less dense than air. 3) Why is a pencil used in drawing the origin line in chromatography? If pen was used‚ it will dissolve giving colours and so‚ the experiment won’t be accurate. Pencil doesn’t interfere with the results. 4) When using ethanol‚ give a better apparatus arrangement‚ and why? Cover
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standard atomic weight is based on the weight of the element A. magnesium. B. hydrogen. C. carbon. D. oxygen. 14. Which of the following is not a halogen element? A. Chlorine B. Bromine C. Fluorine D. Oxygen 15. All chemical compounds can be divided into two classes. These classes are A. hydrocarbons and alcohols. B. alkanes and alkenes. C. aliphatic and aromatic. D. inorganic and organic. 16. Acetic acid is a compound known as A. bleach. B. mouthwash. C. vinegar. D. ammonia. 17. A carbon compound
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HSC Chemistry Topic 1 PRODUCT ON of MATERIALS What is this topic about? To keep it as simple as possible‚ (K.I.S.S.) this topic involves the study of: 1. POLYMERS FROM PETROCHEMICALS & BIOMASS 2. ALTERNATIVE FUELS - ETHANOL & THE ALKANOLS 3. REDOX CHEMISTRY & BATTERIES 4. RADIOACTIVITY & ITS USES ...all in the context of society’s use of energy and materials but first) an introduction ... In the previous topic in the Preliminary Course‚ you learnt about carbon chemistry of petroleum Then you
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1 PRACTICE EXAM (not all questions pertain to a specific mid-term). This is taken from an earlier final exam. 1. (4 pts) Permanganate ion oxidizes sulfide ion to elemental sulfur (which you should represent as a single S atom) and is reduced to MnO2 in basic solution. In the balanced equation for this reaction‚ which you should determine in the work area‚ how many water molecules and hydroxide ions are needed in the final balanced equation? Work area: # of H2O ____4______ # of OH-
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IGCSE PRE-AICE CHEMISTRY 0620 OFFICIAL STUDY GUIDE Notes: To avoid any confusion concerning the symbol for litre‚ dm3 will be used in place of l or litre.Valence electrons are known as valency electrons for this test. Nature of Matter The states of matter are solid‚ liquid‚ and gas‚ in respective order of kinetic energy. State of Matter | Definite Volume | Definite Shape | Solid | Yes | Yes | Liquid | Yes | No | Gas | No | No | Diffusion:
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Lab 22: 4-Methylcyclohexene Abstract: We treated 4-methylcyclohexanol with phosphoric acid‚ and after purification we produced the end product 4-methylcyclohexene. We determined we had a pure product based on the results of the tests with Br2 and KMnO4‚ as well as the IR absorbtion spectrum of the final product. Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to obtain pure 4-methylcyclohexene by reacting 4-methylcyclohexanol and phosphoric acid. Through distillation
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cyclohexanol by unimolecular elimination (E1) through the dehydration of cyclohexanol and confirmed via a bromine test and the IR spectra. Introduction: Alkenes are hydrocarbons that have carbon–carbon double bonds and are one of the many functional groups in organic molecules. Alkenes are sp2 hybridized and are unsaturated because two of their hydrogen’s are missing from the saturated alkane formula (CnH2n+2). Typically alkenes are synthesized by elimination reactions‚ however‚ organic molecules
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uncontrollable environmental factors. Introduction An alkyl halide or haloalkane is composed of hydrocarbons with a halogen attached to a sp3-hybridized carbon. It resembles an alkane with a halogen attached to it. Halogens are fluorine‚ chlorine‚ bromine‚ and iodine. Any of these halogens seen to be attached to an alkane‚ could then be identified as alkyl halides. They are generally polar because of the electronegativity difference of carbon (2.5) with the halogen (2.5-4.0). However‚ most alkyl
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product. (iii) An important safety precaution in the experiment is to prevent sucking back. (1) What is the potential hazard if sucking back occurs ? (2) How can sucking back be prevented ? (iv) If the gaseous product decolorizes a solution of bromine in tetrachloromethane‚ can you conclude that the gaseous product in ethene ? Explain your answer. (8 marks) 2. 93 3(b)(iii) When chemical wastes such as methylbenzene and tetrachloromethane are burnt in the incinerator in the plant‚ several
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