2.0 REVIEW OF LITERATURE 2.1 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND BRAND PERSONALITY A brand personality can be defined as the set of human characteristics associated with a given brand. Thus it includes such characteristics as gender‚ age‚ and socioeconomic class‚ as well as such classic personality traits as warmth‚ concern and sentimentality. Brand Personality like human personality‚ is both distinctive and enduring. For example‚ one analysis found Coke to be considered real and authentic whereas Pepsi was
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Introduction Brand awareness means the extent to which a brand associated with a particular product is documented by potential and existing customers either positively or negatively. Creation of brand awareness is the primary goal of advertising at the beginning of any product’s life cycle in target markets. In fact‚ brand awareness has influence on buying behavior of a buyer. All of these calculations are‚ at best‚ approximations. A more complete understanding of the brand can occur if multiple
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Chapter 1 Related Theory Discussion 1.1 Brand: The American Marketing Association defines a brand as a "Name‚ term‚ design‚ symbol‚ or any other feature that identifies one seller ’s good or service as distinct from those of other sellers." A brand can take many forms‚ including a name‚ sign‚ symbol‚ color combination or slogan. For example‚ Coca Cola is the name of a brand make by a particular company. 1.2 Local brand: A local brand is a brand that is sold and marketed (distributed and
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Favorite Brand Antoinette Mitchell MKT/421 November 5‚ 2014 Eric Mc Math Favorite Brand The world is filled with brilliant products and services developed by diverse companies. These developments have extended consumer choices heightening the level of competition between companies. The implication of this is companies have to develop strong brands that will gain most of the market share compared with their competition. The Apple Company is a well-known company mobile and software industry. Three
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Brand Analysis 1. What product/brand have you selected? - I have selected Maybelline Volum’ Express mascara for my product to analyze. Purchase Decisions 2. What is the thought process that you go through when you purchase that brand? - When I purchase this particular mascara‚ I begin to look at all of the different types of mascara that they have… I think to myself‚ do I want the length‚ waterproof or not waterproof. Then I begin to look at the prices. 3. Is this a high involvement decision
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Brand Personality Definition Have you recently come across statements like “Brand X is rugged and macho with a spirit of adventure and freedom” or “Brand Y is stylish‚ trendy‚ younger and competitively priced”? These are some statements that tell about what is the personality of the brand in the minds of the consumers. Aaker defines Brand personality as ‘a set of human characteristics associated with the brand’. Brand personality is formed when the brand is personified or given some human traits
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UNDERSTANDING BRAND EQUITY ANSWERS TO TEN COMMON BRANDING QUESTIONS Kevin Lane Keller Tuck School of Business Dartmouth College UNDERSTANDING BRAND EQUITY ANSWERS TO TEN COMMON BRANDING QUESTIONS One of the most popular and potentially important marketing topics to arise in the 1980 ’s was the concept of brand equity. The emergence of brand equity‚ however‚ has meant both "good news" and "bad news." The good news is that it has raised the importance of the brand in marketing strategy --
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Consumer Perceptions of Store Brands Presented By: Chris Frimel Jeffrey Fox L. Renee Graves Dustin Huffman Introduction Consumer perception heavily influences consumption and spending behavior. As consumers search for ways to stretch their tight budgets‚ many factors motivate these behaviors. Such factors include loyalty‚ convenience‚ quality‚ quantity‚ usages‚ product placement‚ and many others. Of these factors‚ price‚ quality‚ and convenience are most sought after when consumers
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Brand marketing 1. What were the strengths and weaknesses of the Intel inside campaign? Intel wanted to develop a trademark name for its processor family‚ Intel became one of the leading companies in the PC boom‚ enjoying virtually unchallenged market leadership through 1990’s where as the company as PC industry slowed in the early 2000’s. The company had different strengths and weaknesses through out there campaigns. One of the biggest strength of the company was push strategy to more
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Brand Antecedents of true BrAnd LoyALty Jooyoung Kim‚ Jon d. Morris‚ and Joffre swait ABSTRACT: We examine a model of six latent constructs and propose that true brand loyalty can be explained as a result of five distinct antecedents: brand credibility‚ affective brand conviction‚ cognitive brand conviction‚ attitude strength‚ and brand commitment. Data from experimental conditions with manipulations of eight product classes and two involvement levels lend support for the proposed model‚ demonstrating
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