SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY SHELL IN NIGERIA The entry of Shell D’Arcy Exploration Company into the search for oil across the entire Nigerian colony in 1937 marked a watershed in the history of oil and gas resources in the Niger Delta region. The Anglo-Saxon Petroleum‚ according to Steyn (2009)1‚ was renamed by that of the Shell Overseas Exploration Company in the official license in 1937. The exploration eventually resulted in a large commercial oil discovery. Shell Nigeria is the common name
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specialized in petroleum engineering. Therefore I submit my application for the position of MSc Degree in Petroleum Geoscience for Reservoir Development and Production‚ University of Manchester. I am confident that I have the technical qualifications to meet the course requirements as I strongly believe by completing this course will serve my goal of a career in Oil and Gas industry or involved in research oriented organization. I have completed a four years Degree of engineering in Petroleum at UTM and
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Customer-Based Brand Equity for Global Brands: A Multinational Approach Eda Atilgan Serkan Akinci Safak Aksoy Erdener Kaynak ABSTRACT. Focusing on the dimensions and measurement‚ this study is based on the concept of brand equity for global brands with empirical evidence from three economically and culturally dissimilar countries—USA‚ Turkey‚ and Russia. The brand equity for global brands can be measured under four basic dimensions: perceived quality‚ brand loyalty‚ brand associations‚ and brand trust
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| | Running Head: BRAND EQUITY AND POSITIONING Quaker Oats – Brand Equity and Positioning Abstract Brand equity and positioning are integral parts of any marketing campaign. Any product or service needs to provide value to its customers in order to be successful. A personal interview and research reveal information about the Quaker Oats brand‚ how it created equity and its position in the market. Having a solid foundation and keeping up with changes in trends and society are the keys to a
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Coordinating Media To Build Brand Equity Introduction: In developing effective integrated marketing communications programs‚ marketing communications must sometimes be explicitly tied together to create or enhance brand equity. Brand equity is very important. After reviewing the nature of the problem‚ proposes‚ alternative strategies as soluation Factors Creating Weak Brand Links: Few factors create weak bran link. These ares- Competitive Clutter: Advertisement competing with other
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Levi Strauss: Creating Brand Equity 1. Analyze the Dockers communications strategy at the time of the launch. How did it fit with past Levi’s advertising efforts? How did it contribute to brand equity? Throughout the years‚ LS&Co. developed a brand reputation of being durable‚ high quality and reliable. In the 1950s‚ product placement of teen idol James Dean made Levi jeans an “essential fashion among the emerging baby boomer generation.” By 1989‚ the baby boomer demographic (25 - 49) were
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T E Building Customer-Based Brand Equity: A Blueprint for Creating Strong Brands Kevin Lane Keller WORKING W O R K I N PAPER G • REPORT P A NO. P E 01-107 R • 2001 S E R I E S M A R K E T I N G S C I E N C E I N S T I T U T E Building Customer-Based Brand Equity: A Blueprint for Creating Strong Brands Kevin Lane Keller WORKING W
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Brand equity is considered a key indicator of the state of health of a brand‚ and its monitoring is believed to be an essential step in effective brand management (Aaker‚ 1991‚ 1992). Both researchers (e.g. Shocker et al.‚ 1994) and practitioners (e.g. Biel‚ 1992) have argued for the importance of understanding the concept of brand equity. Country of origin is another important variable influencing consumer perceptions of brands (Hulland‚ 1999) and brand images (Ahmed et al.‚ 2002). In the present
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Note on Measuring Brand Awareness‚ Brand Image‚ Brand Equity and Brand Value Pierre Chandon INSEAD March 2003 Note on Measuring Brand Awareness‚ Brand Image‚ Brand Equity and Brand Value The purpose of this note is to provide an overview and references on the various methods that can be used to measure brand knowledge (brand awareness and brand image)‚ brand equity and brand value. This note provides a short definition of each concept and illustrations of the most widely-used measurement techniques
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COCA COLA – A BRAND EQUITY MODEL study: Brand Asset Valuator Model : In the BAV Power Grid‚ CocaCola will be placed among the companies which are leaders with high earnings or high potential. We may look at the position of CocaCola in the market with respect to the following parameters :- Differentiation : This measures the strength of the brand’s meaning. CocaCola‚ to maintain the differentiated product that it aims to achieve invests 20% of its advertising budget on its differentiating
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