Freezing Point Depression Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to demonstrate freezing point depression by dissolving salt into two liquids and monitoring temperature. Materials: test tube‚ Thermometer‚ 10 mL graduated cylinder‚ 2 micropipettes‚ Styrofoam cups‚ 4 pieces plastic wrap‚ 70% ethyl rubbing alcohol‚ 91% isopropyl rubbing alcohol‚ ice‚ distilled water‚ rock salt Procedure: Using the graduated cylinder‚ measure 2 mL of alcohol and pour it into the test tube. Add 10 mL of
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The Molar Mass of a Volatile Liquid Adam Kozdrowicz Adam Li 11/05/12 Mr. McCready Purpose: The purpose of this procedure is to determine the molar mass of an unknown liquid‚ evaporate a sample of a liquid substance‚ and measure certain physical properties of the substance as it condenses. Procedure: 1. Obtain safety goggles. 2. Trim a piece of aluminum foil so that it covers the top of a small 13 x 100 mm test tube. Secure the foil with electrical tape. Make sure
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Purification of solids Aim: To separate a mixture of carboxylic acid and a neutral substance by treatment with aqueous sodium hydroxide and purifying the carboxylic acid‚ measuring the melting points of the neutral and the acid components. METHOD: A mixture of( 5g) Carboxylic acid and neutral compound were separated by adding 2 mol dm-3 sodium hydroxide (25cm3) to the mixture‚ which separated the water soluble sodium from the water insoluble neutral component‚ by filtration. The solid at the filter
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Prof. Ioan Kosztin Lecture #23 Solid State Physics • Bonding in solids (metals‚ isolators‚ semiconductors) • Classical free electron theory of metals • Quantum theory of metals • Band theory of solids • Semiconductors • Lasers Classification of solids • Phases of matter: • solid (well defined shape and volume) • liquid (only well defined volume) • gas (no defined shape or volume) • plasma (an overall neutral collection of charged and neutral particles) • Solids • crystalline (atoms form a regular
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Title: Separation of a Mixture of Solids Purpose: Learn and demonstrate how to separate different ingredients from a mixture of solids using different methods based on the properties of each ingredient. Procedure: I weighed mixture and tools‚ and proceeded to begin separating each ingredient. I used a magnet to separate the iron from the mixture. Then I heated the mixture in water to get the non-soluble sand out. Then I filtered out the benzoic acid after cooling it into a crystal form
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the freezing point depression of a known amount in an aqueous solution. Freezing point depression is a colligative property of solutions. There are three other properties‚ which are boiling point elevation‚ vapor pressure depression‚ and osmotic pressure. Colligative properties of a solution depend on the amount of solute and solvent molecules and not the specific properties of the molecules. The temperature at which the solvent starts to freeze will be specified as the freezing point of the solution
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LIQUID CRYSTALS Introduction What are Liquid crystals ? Its History & Discovery Any of various liquids in which molecules are regularly arrayed like a solid crystal along one or two dimensions‚ but are free in the other dimensions as with typical liquids. Liquid crystals often display unusual and often manipulable optical properties such as anisotropic scattering. They can be divided into two classes‚ Thermo tropic(nematic‚ chiral nematic‚ and smectic.) and Lyotropic. Transitions to thermotropic
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[pic] Soap From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation‚ search For other uses‚ see Soap (disambiguation). [pic] [pic] A collection of decorative soaps‚ often found in hotels [pic] [pic] Two equivalent images of the chemical structure of sodium stearate‚ a typical soap. In chemistry‚ soap is a salt of a fatty acid.[1] Soaps are mainly used as surfactants for washing‚ bathing‚ and cleaning‚ but they are also used in textile spinning and are important components of lubricants
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Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 1: Introduction Ionic liquids (ILs) can be viewed as a new and remarkable class of solvent. They are also a type of materials that have a long and useful history‚ where the earliest material that meets the current definition of IL was observed in the mid-19th century when a separate liquid phase called the “red oil” was observed in Friedel-Crafts reaction [17]. Over the following years‚ there has been a rapid growing of interest in ILs due to the realization
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Lab 5 Acid/Base Extractions Introduction The purpose of this experiment is to separate either the organic base (amine) or organic acid (carboxylic acid) from a mixture that contains inorganic impurities (salt) by performing a liquid-liquid extraction and then taking a melting point. Key Experimental Details and Observations Our starting material‚ Compound B‚ was a fine white powder and weighed 0.535g. The final product was a shiny white sheet that resembled acrylic paint and weighed 0.109g
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