Define regulatory arbitrage. Briefly discuss the new capital buffer requirements proposed under Basel 3. Regulatory Arbitrage This is a practice whereby firms capitalize on loopholes in regulatory systems in order to circumvent unfavourable/unprofitable regulation. Arbitrage opportunities may be accomplished by a variety of tactics‚ including restructuring transactions‚ financial engineering and geographic relocation. For example‚ a company may relocate its headquarters to a country with lower tax rules and favourable regulatory policies to
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Dorsett BUSI 303-002 Liberty University Arbitrage is a profit producing practice that operates by acquiring an entity at a low price‚ and then selling it once the price increases. Akram‚ F.Q.‚ Rime‚ D.‚ & Sarno‚ L. (2008). Arbitrage in the foreign exchange market: Turning on the microscope. Journal of International Economics 76(2). 237-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2008.07.004 The focus of this source is to explain the inevitability of arbitrage in the FX market. This source provides
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CHAPTER 6 QUESTIONS : 8‚13‚14‚15 QUESTION 8 Akira Numata –UIA Japan Assumptions | Value $ | Yen equivalent | Arbitrage funds | 5‚000‚000 | 593‚000‚000 | Spot Rate (¥/$) | 118.60 | | 180-days forward Rate | 117.80 | | Expected spot Rate | 118.00 | | 180-days U.S dollar interest rate | 4.80% | | 180-days Japanese Yen Interest Rate | 3.400% | | Calculations Calculating forward Rate (i= interest rate) F180 sf/$ = S sf/$*1+ (isF*180/360)/ (i$*180/360)
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Chapter 7 International Arbitrage and Interest Rate Parity Lecture Outline International Arbitrage Locational Arbitrage Triangular Arbitrage Covered Interest Arbitrage Comparison of Arbitrage Effects Interest Rate Parity Derivation of Interest Rate Parity Determining the Forward Premium Graphic Analysis of Interest Rate Parity How to Test Whether Interest Rate Parity Exists Interpretation of Interest Rate Parity Does Interest Rate Parity Hold? Considerations When Assessing Interest Rate Parity
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Arbitrage Pricing Theory The fundamental foundation for the arbitrage pricing theory is the law of one price‚ which states that 2 identical items will sell for the same price‚ for if they do not‚ then a riskless profit could be made by arbitrage—buying the item in the cheaper market then selling it in the more expensive market. This principle also applies to financial instruments‚ such as stocks and bonds. For instance‚ if Microsoft stock is selling for $30 on one exchange‚ but $30.25 on another
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CHAPTER 8 APT 1.In a factor model‚ the return on a stock in a particular period will be related to _________. A. firm-specific events B. macroeconomic events C. the error term D. both a and b E. neither a nor b 2.Assume that stock market returns do follow a single-index structure. An investment fund analyzes 500 stocks in order to construct a mean-variance efficient portfolio constrained by 500 investments. They will need to calculate ________ estimates of firm-specific variances and ________
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MiniCase 2 Blades‚ Inc. Chap 5 1. If Blades uses call options to hedge its yen payables‚ should it use the call option with the exercise price of $0.00756 or the call option with the exercise price of $0.00792? Describe the tradeoff. 2. Should Blades allow its yen position to be unhedged? Describe the tradeoff. Chap 6 1. Did the intervention effort by the Thai government constitute direct or indirect intervention? Explain. 2. Did the intervention by the
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Abstract Blades‚ Incorporated has been exporting to Thailand since its decision to supplement its declining U.S. sales. This decision seems ideal due to the Southeast Asia fast growing economies. With this in mind‚ this paper will analyze the Blades‚ Inc. case in Chapter 5 of the textbook by discussing the feasibility for Ben Holt‚ the chief financial officer‚ to move forward to hedging Blades’ yen payables position‚ the advantages and disadvantages associated with purchasing derivatives instruments
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MGT 409 Case 1: Arbitrage in the Government Market 1. In 1991‚ major discrepancies in the prices of multiple long maturity US Treasury bonds seemed to appear in the market. An employee of the firm Mercer and Associates‚ Samantha Thompson‚ thought of a way to exploit this opportunity in order to take advantage of a positive pricing difference by substituting superior bonds for existing holdings. Thompson created two synthetic bonds that imitated the cash flows of the 8¼ May 00-05 bond; one for
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Arbitrage in LIQUIFIED Natural Gas December 2012 Take a look at the long-term charts of crude oil and natural gas. The historical oil-to-gas price ratios have ranged from 6:1 to 10:1 before the economic crisis. Since one barrel of oil contains the energy equivalent of the 5.825 million BTU of natural gas‚ an implied BTU arbitrage kept this relationship in check. Spot natural gas traded as low 1.905 earlier in the week implying an energy equivalent price of a barrel
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