2e-. [i.e. Cu- 2e- →Cu2+]. At which electrode(anode or cathode) would such a reaction take place. Is this an example of oxidation or reduction. Ans : - At anode. Oxidation. Q. 3. A solution contains magnesium ions(Mg2+)‚ iron (II) ions (Fe2+) and copper ions (Cu2+). On passing an electric current through this solution which ions will be the first to be discharged at the cathode. Write the equation for the cathode reaction. Ans.: - Mg2+ Q.4. An electrode ‘A’ is connected to the positive terminal
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(CH3C6H5) (3ml) - Potassium Permanganate solution (KMnO4) .01 mol L-1 (4ml) - Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4) 2mol L-1 (2ml) - Bromine Water (Br2) (5ml) Procedure: Reaction of hydrocarbons with acidified permanganate: 1) Into three separate‚ labeled test tubes place 1 ml of cyclohexane‚ cyclohexene and toluene respectively. 2) In a separate test tube add 4 ml of 0.01mol L-1 KMnO4 to 2 ml of 2mol L-1 H2SO4 3) Add 1 ml of this acidified KMnO4 solution to each of the test tubes containing the hydrocarbons
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Chemistry Ozone Depletion Ozone depletion describes two distinct but related phenomena observed since the late 1970s: a steady decline of about 4% per decade in the total volume of ozone in Earth’s stratosphere (the ozone layer)‚ and a much larger springtime decrease in stratospheric ozone over Earth’s polar regions. The latter phenomenon is referred to as theozone hole. In addition to these well-known stratospheric phenomena‚ there are also springtime polartropospheric ozone depletion events. The
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1. Iron (IIII) and copper (II) sulfate solution Fill a small test tube halfway with copper (II) sulfate solution. Add a 2.0 gram iron rod to the solution and observe the reaction. 2 Fe + 3 CuSO4 = 3 Cu + Fe2(SO4)3 The new product is iron (III) sulfate‚ it contains the Fe 3+ ion which is brown. Lead (II) nitrate and potassium iodide solutions Pour about 2.0 mL of lead (II) nitrate into the test tube. Add 5 to 10 drops of potassium iodide solution to the test tube and record your observations
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under hood Experimental The procedure for this experiment appears on pages 4 and 5 on hand lab #6 Preparation of 2-chloro-2-methylbutane-An Sn1 Reaction [1]. In this experiment‚ the instructor requested that 4 ml diethyl ether be added to the solution in the conical vial after step 4 to help better see the difference between the organic and aqueous layer. During step 4‚ NaCl(aq) was also available‚ and was used instead of water. The last test involving NaI was not performed. Results A volume
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• Oxidation–reduction • Electrolysis • pH Materials: Sodium Chloride/universal indicator solution‚ NaCl‚ 25 mL Overhead projector Pencil lead‚ 0.7 mm Battery lead with alligator clips Petri dish‚ disposable Battery‚ 9-Volt Graduated cylinder‚ 25- mL Safety Precautions: Universal indicator is an alcohol-based solution and is flammable; do not use near an open flame. Wear chemical splash goggles‚ chemical-resistant gloves‚ and a chemical-resistant
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that a base yields the hydroxide ion (OH-) in an aqueous solution. Arrhenius definition is dependent on substances in aqueous solutions. On the other hand‚ a Bronsted-Lowry base is one that accepts a proton (hydrgoen ion‚ H+; since hydrogen donates its only one electron in order to be H+ which is just a bare proton) from a proton donor which is the Bronsted-Lowry acid. Bronsted-Lowry definition goes beyond those substances in aqueous solutions. It can identify a substance whether it’s an acid or a
Free PH Acid dissociation constant Acid
precipitation with oxalate in basic solution to form CaC2O4.H2O The precipitate is soluble in acidic solution because the oxalate anion is a weak base CaC2O4.H2O (calcium oxalate monohydrate ; MW = 146 g/mol) Equation: Ca2+(aq) + C2O42-(aq) CaC2O4.H2O Large‚ easily filtered‚ relatively pure crystals of product will be obtained if the precipitation is carried out slowly‚ which can be done by dissolving Ca2+ and C2O42- in acidic solution & gradually increasing the pH by thermal
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eye and skin should be avoided Wear eye protection throughout the experiment and avoid rubbing eyes if the enzyme solution on hands in contact. Chemical Reagants Hydrogen peroxide solution (5-9 moldm-3) Materials / Equipment: Potato Cock Borer Test tube Knife Pipette Boiling tube Delivery tube Stopwatch Method: 1. 5.0cm3 of 2.0moldm-3 hydrogen peroxide solution is poured into tube 1. The bug is placed and followed by water to tube 2 to the depth indicated in figure below.
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in a decrease concentration of oxygen. Acidity is the concentration of hydrogen ions in the water body. A pH of 5.5-7.5 (meaning slightly basic water) is preferred in water supplies. Dissolved oxygen is the measure of oxygen dissolved in aqueous solution whilst biochemical oxygen demand is the measure of oxygen used by organisms. Both of these are monitored to prevent harm caused to bacteria and organisms. Natural Factors that affect the concentration of a range of include: The frequency of rainfall
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