Lal Bal Pal (Hindi: लाल बाल पाल‚ Lala Lajpat Rai‚ Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal) were the Swadeshi triumvirate who advocated the Swadeshi movement involving the boycott of all imported items and the use of Indian-made goods in 1907. The last years of the nineteenth century‚ saw a radical sensibility emerge among some Indian Intellectuals. This position burst onto the national all-India scene in 1905 with the Swadeshi movement - the term is usually rendered as "self reliance" or "self
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Pandey‚ Tantia Tope‚ Rani of Jhansi and the great Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi who introduced non-violent ways of fighting the enemy. Other notable freedom fighters of India are Annie Besant‚ Lala Lajpat Rai‚ Bal Gangadhar Tilak‚ Bhagat Singh‚ Bipin Chandra Pal‚ Sukhdev‚ Gopal Krishna Gokhale‚Chandrashekhar Azad‚ Sarojini Naidu‚ Dadabhai Naoroji‚Sucheta Kriplani and Chakravarti Rajagopalachari. There are endless number of men and women other than the above list who daringly fought for India’s
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AGE OF MODERATES (1885-1905) Congress since its inception was dominated by educated middle class‚ the landed aristocracy and the capitalist classes called the moderates. The moderate ideology was The British colonialism and Indian Nationalism were not contradictory‚ rather complimentary. For the moderates‚ development of England was the development of India. The British were invincible. As such‚ by a policy of co-operation India could better secure her interests. England‚ mother of parliamentary
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During the 1916 Congress session at Lucknow two major events occurred. The divided Congress became united. An understanding for joint action against the British was reached between the Congress and the Muslim League and it was called the Lucknow Pact. The signing of the Lucknow Pact by the Congress and the Muslim League in 1916 marked an important step in the Hindu-Muslim unity. The Home Rule Movement (1916) Two Home Rule Leagues were established‚ one by B.G. Tilak at Poona in April 1916 and
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Hindi Patriot! Established in 1853‚ by the author and playwright‚ Grish Chandra Ghosh‚ it became popular under the editorship of Harish Chandra Mukherjee. In 1861‚ the paper published a play‚ "Neel Darpan" and launched a movement against the British‚ urging the people to stop cultivating the Indigo crop for the white traders. This resulted in the formation of a Neel Commission. Later‚ the paper was taken over by Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar. The paper strongly opposed the Government’s excesses and demanded
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India was under British rule for over more than 200 years. The freedom of India did not come easily. It required fearless courage and true spirit to regain India’s freedom. The freedom history of India is full of great leaders and freedom fighters that faced exploitations‚ hardships and immense torture to earn freedom that was dutifully ours. It demanded immense courage and sacrifice to devote one’s life to the cause of freedom of the mother nation. Every Indian who lived under the British rule dreamt
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NAME:-ABHINAV GOYAL CLASS:-VIII-D ROLL NO.:-1 TIME LINE Topic PAGE 1st:-MODERATES 1-2 2nd:-EXTREMISM 3-4 3rd:-REVOLUTIONARY 5-6 4th:-MAHATMA GANDHI 7-8 MAHATMA GANDHI REVOLUTIONARY MODERATES (A.D.1885-1905) During the period from 1885 to 1905‚ the Congress was led and controlled by the moderate nationalists. The famous among them were Dadabhai Nairobi (The Great Old Man of India) Surendra Nath Bannerji‚ Ferozeshah Mehta‚ Gopal Krishna
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Movement started with the partition of Bengal by the Viceroy of India‚ Lord Curzon‚ 1905 and continued up to 1908. It was the most successful of the pre-Gandhian movements. Its chief architects were Aurobindo Ghosh‚ Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak‚ Bipin Chandra Pal and Lala Lajpat Rai. Swadeshi‚ as a strategy‚ was a key focus of Mahatma Gandhi‚ who described it as the soul of Swaraj (self rule). Gandhi‚ at the time of the actual movement‚ remained loyal to the British Crown. History During 1900‚ Bengal
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1757 Battle of Plassey Company rule in India (to 1858) 1759 French India (to 1954) 1760 Marathas comprehensively defeat the Nizam‚ Maratha Empire reaches its zenith. 1761 The Marathas are routed in the Third Battle of Panipat on 14 January 1761‚ by the Afghans led by Ahmad Shah Durrani‚ an ethnic Pashtun‚ also known as Ahmad Shah Abdali. The battle is considered one of the largest battles fought in the 18th century. 1764 Battle of Buxar (British victory against allied Mughal
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Indian Freedom Struggle of Independence – Bipin Chandra Facets of Indian Culture - Spectrum Pub. Indian Culture Chapter of Indian Year Book Journals/Websites: The Hindu‚ www.pib.nic.in‚ Yojana‚ The Indian Express‚ Economic Political Weekly‚ Frontline 2. Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present significant events‚ personalities‚ issues. References: Indian Freedom Struggle of Independence – Bipin Chandra “A Brief History of Modern India” –
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