Williams Moral Development Written Assignment September 30‚ 2012 Developmental theorists seek explanations to why some people deviate from social norms (laws)‚ why some of those who develop anti-social behavior cease and others continue‚ why for some individuals crimes is progressive and why some people stop committing crimes as they age. Like in psychology‚ there is an element of nature versus nurture in examining the theories of moral development. In strict terms‚ biological theories can be
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Kohlberg’s theory of moral development. In this essay‚ following a brief outline of the theory‚ I will be discussing the strengths and weaknesses of Kohlberg’s theory of moral development. Morality comes from the Latin word for custom. It is a behaviour that one has been accustomed to due to the laws and customs in a particular society. By the time a person reaches adulthood‚ they should have a good idea about personal and social behaviour (Carlson‚ 2004) Kohlberg’s theory of moral development was
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Discuss theories of moral development Piaget researched into the moral development of children and found that until about 5 years old children are amoral. They cannot make moral judgements or understand rules. However‚ most children under 5 years old know when they are doing something wrong; therefore it could be argued that they aren’t amoral. To understand rules children use equal-status contact with peers to understand others perspectives and begin to develop morally. Piaget used pairs of vignettes
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Preconventional Moral Reasoning Level One of Kohlberg’s theory of moral reasoning is called Preconventional Moral Reasoning. It is called “preconventional” because people at this stage are not able to understand the social mores and rules of good and bad or right and wrong in their particular society. The preconventional level is characterized by behavior which is motivated by egocentrism‚ and manifested with the anticipation of pleasure or the avoidance of pain. At this level the individual’s moral judgments
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money and cigarettes would strongly provide support to Kohlberg’s Moral Development theory. Becker (1996) identifies that for someone at level one moral development it is the person’s needs that determine right or wrong. Wuornos needed to support herself with money and cigarettes‚ something she would not get from her family‚ as a result‚ by the age of thirty five Wuornos had risen to level three of Kohlberg’s moral development theory. Kohlberg describes an individual at stage six as having post conventional
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personalities and how people describe one other. A new model has been widely used today and often replaces the once popular Meyers-Briggs Type Indication (MBTI). This new standard includes five dimensions of personality‚ a model based on experience‚ not theory‚ personality traits based on strength of score and a stress on individual personality traits‚ not types. The five dimensions were nicknamed the "Big Five". The "Big Five" personality test was established by psychologist Warren Norman in a popular
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Biological Theories “Biological theories of crime focus on the physiological‚ biochemical‚ neurological‚ and genetic factors that influence criminal behavior. However‚ such theories also stress the complex link between a person ’s biology and the broad span of social or environmental factors that sociological theories examine” (Denno‚ 2009). Biological factors that contribute to crime are something neurological or chemical related‚ which is not to be confused with a genetic factor that is inherited
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Moral Development | Morality as Rooted in Human NatureDescribe and evaluate the biological perspective on morality. * The biological perspective on moral development assumes that morality is grounded in the genetic heritage of our species‚ perhaps through prewired emotional reactions. Humans share many morally relevant behaviours with other species‚ and the ventromedial area of the frontal region of the cerebral cortex is vital for emotional responsiveness to others’ suffering. Nevertheless
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Introduction How can theories be used to explain the concept of resilience? Or‚ in this case‚ how can Kohlberg’s theory of moral development be used to explain the concept of resilience in David’s life from The Lost Boy? Kohlberg’s Moral Development theory was chosen due to David’s struggle growing up in a house with abuse. Throughout the story David has trouble with making “right” and “wrong” decisions. David faces his choices and why he has made them throughout The Lost Boy (Pelzer‚ 2002)
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wrong. One theorist‚ Carol Gilligan‚ found that morality develops by looking at much more than justice. The following will discuss the morality development theory of Carol Gilligan and its implications. Carol Gilligan was the first to consider gender differences in her research with the mental processes of males and females in their moral development. In general‚ Gilligan noted differences between girls and boys in their feelings towards caring‚ relationships‚ and connections with other people
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