FORMULA Financial Environment: Quoted rate k = k* + IP + [DRP+LP+MRP] Risk & Return: Expected Return kˆ = P1k1 + P2k2………Pnkn Standard Deviation: The Coefficient of Variation (CV): CV = σ/kˆ The Expected Return on a Portfolio: kˆp = w1kˆ1+ w2kˆ2+……….+ wnkˆ n Portfolio Beta: bp = w1b1+w2b2 …….+wnbn Security market Line = SML = k = krf + (km-krf)b k = krf + (RPm)b Security Valuation: Current yield = annual interest payment market price of bonds
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There are many other extra items which you may keep in your first aid box such as sterile water‚ self-adhesive tape‚ nail clippers‚ trauma shears‚ surgical suture‚ surgical suture needle‚ vicryl mesh‚ Ethicon sutures‚ steroid cream and sunburn treatment (aloe products) etc. Some of these items need more specific training to use them properly such trauma shears are used to cut leather jackets‚ seat belts and denim etc. Like wise to use surgical instruments such as surgical suture and surgical suture
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Formula Sheet for the Corporate Finance Final Examination Paper 1. r = cost of capital t = year 2. Pure Play approach bL = bU[1 + (1 – T)(D/E)] bL = levered beta bU = unlevered beta T = tax rate D/E = debt to equity ratio 3. Firm value Rs = Cost of equity G = cash flow growth rate 4. rRF = the risk-free interest rate RPM = the expected market risk premium on an average stock = rM – rRF rM = the expected return on the market portfolio
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New Er Digram for BIOIn software engineering‚ an entity–relationship model (ER model) is a data model for describing the data or information aspects of a business domain or its process requirements‚ in an abstract way that lends itself to ultimately being implemented in a database such as a relational database. The main components of ER models are entities (things) and the relationships that can exist among them. Entity-relationship modeling was developed by Peter Chen and published in a 1976 paper
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of an Electron Beam by an Electric Field Nicole N Lab Problem 1.4 – February 3‚ 2011 Problem Statement: We were asked to test the design of an electron microscope to determine how a change in the electric field affects the position of the beam spot. The goal is to find out how different variables‚ such as charge of the deflection plates providing a vertical electric field and initial velocity of the electron beam will affect the amount of deflection the electron beam experiences.
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Problem: Reference : Kasavana Brooks‚ 5th Edition‚ Pg. 351 Hubbart Formula Approach‚ Room Pricing The Casa Vana Inn‚ a 200 room property‚ is projected to cost $9‚900‚000 inclusive of land‚ building‚ equipment‚ and furniture. An additional $100‚000 is needed for working capital‚ bringing the total cost of construction and opening to $10‚000‚000. The hotel is financed with a loan of $7‚500‚000 at 12% annual interest and cash of $2‚500‚000 provided by the owners. The owners desire a 15% annual return
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Metering Formula 1. Meter Multiplier Meter Multiplier - the multiplier applied to the register reading to obtain kilowatt-hours. M = Kh X Rr X Rs X CTR X VTR 10‚000 Where ; Kh = watt-hour constant of the meter in watt-hour per revolution Rr = register ratio = the number of revolutions of the register worm wheel for a revolution of the first dial pointer (right hand). Rs = gear ratio = the number of revolution of the disk for one revolution of the first point CTR = current transformer
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DFD Yourdon Recently reviewed In the late 1970s data-flow diagrams (DFDs) were introduced and popularized for structured analysis and design (Gane and Sarson 1979). DFDs show the flow of data from external entities into the system‚ showed how the data moved from one process to another‚ as well as its logical storage. Figure 1 presents an example of a DFD using the Gane and Sarson notation. There are only four symbols: Squares representing external entities‚ which are sources or destinations
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Assets = Liabilities + Shareholders’ equity Revenues – Expenses = Income Cash flow from assets = Cash flow to bondholders + Cash flow to shareholders Current ratio = Current assets/Current liabilities Quick ratio = Current assets – Inventory Current liabilities [2.1] [2.2] [2.3] [3.1] [3.2] [3.3] [3.4] [3.5] [3.6] Cash ratio = Cash/Current liabilities Net working capital to total assets = Net working capital/Total assets Interval measure = Current assets/Average daily operating costs Total
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N * Variance of population proportion = σP2 = PQ / n * Standardized score = Z = (X - μ) / σ * Population correlation coefficient = ρ = [ 1 / N ] * Σ { [ (Xi - μX) / σx ] * [ (Yi - μY) / σy ] } Statistics Unless otherwise noted‚ these formulas assume simple random sampling. * Sample mean = x = ( Σ xi ) / n * Sample standard deviation = s = sqrt [ Σ ( xi - x )2 / ( n - 1 ) ] * Sample variance = s2 = Σ ( xi - x )2 / ( n - 1 ) * Variance of sample proportion = sp2 = pq / (n
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