HISTORY OF TAXATION IN GHANA Introduction & Definition of taxation: To tax (from the Latin taxo; "I estimate") is to impose a financial charge or other levy upon a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a state or the functional equivalent of a state such that failure to pay is punishable by law. A tax may be defined as a "pecuniary burden laid upon individuals or property owners to support the government [...] a payment exacted by legislative authority." A tax "is not a voluntary payment
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data) | February 1‚ 2008 | February 2‚ 2007 | February 3‚ 2006 | January 28‚ 2005 | January 30‚ 2004 | February 1‚ 2002 | January 28‚ 2000 | Results of Operations | | | | | | | | Net Revenue | 61‚133 | 57‚420 | 55‚788 | 49‚121 | 41‚327 | 31‚168 | 25‚265 | Cost of Revenue | 49‚462 | 47‚904 | 45‚897 | 40‚103 | 33‚764 | 25‚661 | 20‚047 | Gross Margin | 11‚671 | 9‚516 | 9‚891 | 9‚018 | 7‚563 | 5‚507 | 5‚218 | Gross Profit Margin | 19.1% | 16.6% | 17.7% | 18.4% | 18.3% | 17
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Reported Airline Ancillary Revenue Surged to $27.1 Billion in 2012—Up 19.6% in One Year Analysis from IdeaWorksCompany‚ sponsored by CarTrawler‚ adds Air France/KLM‚ Korean Air‚ and Virgin Atlantic to the list of top ancillary revenue carriers for 2012. Dublin‚ Ireland & Shorewood‚ Wisconsin‚ USA‚ 05 June 2013: IdeaWorksCompany‚ the foremost consultancy in the area of airline ancillary revenues‚ and CarTrawler‚ the leading provider of online car rental distribution systems‚ today announce the
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Revenue means income. Allocation means to divide. Revenue allocation is defined as the division of available resources within an organisation or company. At a broader level‚ it is the process of assigning a cost to the amount of services and products generated. Government revenue is obtained from taxes‚ licenses and fees and allocated to public facilities. Because of the current revenue allocation formula in Nigeria‚ though there is a great deal of wealth in the country from the oil industry‚ 64%
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dollars) Total Revenue Marginal Revenue Total Cost Marginal Cost Profit (or loss) 0 42 0 35 1 41 41 68 2 40 80 94 3 39 117 107 4 38 152 114 5 37 185 129 6 36 216 180 7 35 245 235 8 34 272 296 Step Two: Determine a product market (a specific good or service) appropriate to the prices listed. This will be the title of your graph and data table. You will be creating a graph on Step Four. Step Three: Calculate the marginal revenue‚ marginal cost
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Alternative theories to profit maximization ranging from perfect competition to strict monopolies. Companies and The Market Most companies are profit oriented. Companies survive and live on profit. Even governmental institutions‚ NGO’s and NPO’s are profit oriented‚ what they do with profit is different though. Saying this means that companies seek always to be at a position where profit is maximized. As we know by now this happens when MC=MR but this is an always changing point as supply and
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Accuracy and Bias In general‚ a set of forecasts will be considered to be accurate if the forecast errors‚ that is‚ the set of et values which results from the forecasts‚ are sufficiently small. The next section presents statistics based on the forecast errors‚ which can be used to measure forecast accuracy. In thinking about forecast accuracy‚ it is important to bear in mind the distinction between error and noise. While related‚ they are not the same thing. Noise in the demand data is real and
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CHAPTER ONE Introduction 1.1 Background of the study Local authority revenue is the money collected from provision of service and donation from individual and other organization. Every local authority globally has its type of revenue that it collects depending upon the environments surrounding it and the type of service it offers to its resident or citizens. The availability control and use of finances are the core of any organization
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and Management SAU in Nitra Nitra‚ May 17-18‚ 2006 THE SALES FORECASTING TECHNIQUES MARTINOVIC Jelena‚ (SCG) - DAMNJANOVIC Vesna‚ (SCG) ABSTRACT Many sales managers do not recognize that sales forecasting is their responsibility. In this paper we summarized techniques that manager used into two types: qualitative and quantitative techniques. We also discuss the use of computer software in sales forecasting in Serbia. KEY WORDS sales forecasting‚ quantitative and qualitative techniques INTRODUCTION
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Profit maximization and competitive supply * Perfectly competitive markets(pasaran persaingan sempurna) Definisi: pasaran persaingan sempurna(pps) merupakan satu bentuk pasaran yang mengandungi ramai penjual dan ramai pembeli yang menjalankan urusniaga ke atas barang yang bersifat homogen(sama@hampir sama) pada satu tingkat harga yang telah ditetapkan dalam pasaran. Disebabkan sifat barang mereka yang homogeny‚ maka kereka tidak melakukan persaingan bukan harga.cth: iklan&kualiti produk
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